Level 2 ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ EV charger ye nye mɔxenu mamlɛtɔ le tɔtrɔ yi elektrik-ʋukuku me. Zi geɖe la, nu vevi sia ʋãa aƒetɔwo be woawɔ nyametsotso vevi aɖe. Ele be nàtiae be yeahaya elektrikdɔwɔla si yia gbɔwò le mia gbɔ alo adi elektrikdɔwɔla bibi aɖe. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gɔmeɖose veviwo ku ɖe aƒeme kaƒomɔ̃wo katã ŋu. Gake elektrik-ʋuwo ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ hea dzoxɔxɔ kple agba ƒe nuteɖeamedzi tɔxɛ siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa vɛ. Ðeko aƒemenuzazã siwo wozãna ɖaa mewɔa elektrikŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa ƒe seƒe sia o. Mɔfiame sia ma mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe vovototowo, afɔku siwo le sedziwɔwɔ me, kple dodokpɔ ƒe dzidzenu siwo hiã be woawɔ tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe. Àsrɔ̃ alesi nàxɔ dɔnyala si sɔ na dɔa. Míakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ egbɔ be woɖo ʋu si le dedie, si sɔ ɖe sewo nu, si sɔ ɖe wò ʋu tɔxɛa nu. Mlɔeba la, èkpɔa wò aƒea ta, èléa wò mɔɖegbalẽwo me ɖe asi, eye nèna wò gaxɔgbalẽviwo zazã nyuie wu.
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu
Sedziwɔwɔ Kple Etɔxɛ: Woɖe mɔ na elektrikdɔwɔla ɖesiaɖe si si mɔɖegbalẽ le le se nu be wòade EV-charger, gake menye wo katãe si hehe tɔxɛ le agbawo dzi kpɔkpɔ atraɖii ŋu o.
Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Afɔku: EV chargers hea elektrikŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu gaƒoƒo geɖe le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Nugoe siwo wozãna ɖaa, siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ (abe esiwo wozãna na nusiwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ene) te ŋu ƒuna bɔbɔe le nɔnɔme siawo me.
Mɔɖegbalẽ & Gbugbɔgadzɔ ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo: EV charger wɔƒe geɖe kple nutoa me utility rebate programs hiã be network installer si ŋu woɖo kpee naɖoe be wòaɖo kpe mɔɖegbalẽwo kple fexexe dzi.
Vetting is Vetting: Ele be aƒetɔwo nanɔ te ɖe woƒe agba ƒe akɔntabubu mɔnu, mɔɖeɖe ƒe mɔnu, kple xɔtunu tiatia dzi ada elektrikdɔwɔlawo kpɔ.
Ŋuɖoɖo Kpuie la: Senyawo ƒe Ŋutetewo Kple Nunya Ŋudɔwɔwɔ
Ðo kpe gɔmedzedze ƒe dzidzenua dzi gbã. Le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya gome la, ŋusẽ le se nu le se nu elektrikdɔwɔla ɖesiaɖe si si mɔɖegbalẽ le le aƒeme be wòawɔ elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ aɖe ahawɔe wòanyo ɖe edzi. Woate ŋu atsɔ ka aƒo ka na Level 2 charging station le se nu. Ðeko nutoa me ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo bia be woaxɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ si le dɔ wɔm be woatsɔ ahe mɔɖegbalẽ siwo hiã. Sea mebia tso elektrik-ʋu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ tɔxɛ aɖe si be wòawɔ kaƒomɔ̃ ŋutɔŋutɔa o.
Gake ele be nàde dzesi vovototo si le eŋutinunyalawo dome. Vovototo gã aɖe le 'ena wòaʋu' kple 'ekpɔ egbɔ be ewɔ dɔ dedie ƒe 10.' Míekpɔa zi geɖe be asitsala gãwo wɔa nu ɖe ʋu ƒe charger ŋu abe oven circuit veviwo ene. Wodoa kpo akɔntabubu le elektrikŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa ŋu. Elektrikdɔwɔla si wozãna le afisiafi ate ŋu azã kaƒomɔ̃ siwo wozãna ɖaa alo nugoe siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu. Wotsɔe be nutome suea awɔ dɔ abe aƒemenuzazã si wozãna ɖaa ene. Zi geɖe la, susu sia hea kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo me afɔku le vɛ.
Ðe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ gɔme nyuie. Ne èɖoe ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi dzidzedzetɔe la yi ŋgɔ sasasã wu dɔwɔwɔ veviwo. Ebia be woawɔ ɖe nutoa me ƒe sededewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ eye woawɔ xɔtunu ƒe agbenɔƒe didi nyuitɔ kekeake. Ekpɔa egbɔ hã be wokpɔ wò aƒe ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo ƒe nyonyome ta. Ne wò dɔnyala si nèhaya la tso dzogoewo la, àde afɔku me be xɔtunu siwo gblẽ le mɔa dzi vevie. Àdi be yeawɔ ɖoɖo si awɔ dɔ nyuie wu evɔ màdo dzo wò elektrik-mɔ̃ vevitɔ o.
Nusita EV Chargers To Vovo: 'Agba si Yia Edzi' Nyateƒetɔ
Se agba siwo nɔa anyi ɣeaɖewoɣi kple esiwo nɔa anyi ɖaa gɔme. Mɔ̃ siwo ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ abe dryers kple ovens ene nɔa tsia dzi hetsia enu ɣesiaɣi. Woƒoa ŋusẽ si de ŋgɔ wu ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, emegbe wofa. Le go bubu me la, ʋu ƒe chargerwo to vovo kura. Wohea amperage si sɔ gbɔ wu ɣesiaɣi hena gaƒoƒo 6 va ɖo 12. Dɔwɔwɔ sia si nɔa anyi ɖaa la hea dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nuteɖeamedzi gã aɖe vɛ le wò elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me. Ƒã hafi aƒeme kaƒomɔ̃wo toa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe hiahiã sia ƒomevi si nu metsina o la me.
Dukɔa ƒe Elektrikŋusẽ Ŋuti Se (NEC) gblɔ seɖoƒe na dedienɔnɔ. Míewɔna ɖe 80% ƒe sea dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Mele be agba siwo yia edzi la nawu nutome sue aɖe ƒe ŋutete si woɖo ɖi ƒe 80% gbeɖe o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, 48-amp charger hiã 60-amp breaker. Ebia akɔbli ka si wodzidze nyuie hã be wòate ŋu akpɔ dzoxɔxɔa gbɔ. Ame geɖe siwo si nuteƒekpɔkpɔ mele o zãa kadzidzenu siwo mesɔ o. Wodzea agbagba be yewoatutu amp 48 to ka siwo woɖo na agba siwo ƒe kpekpeme nye amp 50 siwo nɔa anyi ɣeaɖewoɣi la dzi. Vodada sia da elektrik-sewo dzi tẽ.
Standard 80% Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Tabla |
Charger ƒe dodo (Amps) . |
Breaker ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ si Wobia (Amps) . |
Agba Siwo Yia Edzi ƒe Seɖoƒe si sɔ gbɔ wu |
16 Ampers |
20 Amps ƒe ŋusẽ |
80% . |
24 Amps ƒe ʋuʋudedi |
30 Amps ƒe ʋuʋudedi |
80% . |
32 Amps |
40 Amps ƒe ʋuʋudedi |
80% . |
40 Amps ƒe ʋuʋudedi |
50 Amps ƒe ŋusẽ |
80% . |
48 Amps ƒe ʋuʋudedi |
60 Amps ƒe ŋusẽ |
80% . |
Bu dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nuteɖeamedzi kple xɔtunuwo ƒe gbegblẽ ŋu kpɔ. Tsi ƒe sisi atraɖii naa dzoxɔxɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa, si nu sẽna. Zi geɖe la, NEMA 14-50 ƒe nugoe siwo wozãna le aƒeme siwo wozãna ɖaa ƒe asi anɔ abe dɔlar 15 ene. Zi geɖe la, wodoa kpo nu alo wolɔ̃na keŋkeŋ le agba kpekpe siwo wotsɔ dea agba me te. Ele be nàte tɔ ɖe adzɔnuwɔƒewo ƒe mɔnu bubu siwo tso adzɔnu siwo dzi woka ɖo gbɔ dzi. Akɔbli ƒe kadodo siwo le kpekpem wu le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nugoewo me. Woɖea dzoxɔxɔ ɖa nyuie le gaƒoƒo 10 ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ me.
Elektrikdɔwɔla Gãtɔ vs. EV Eŋutinunyala: Nyametsotso ƒe Ðoɖo
Gazazã kple alesi woate ŋu adae nye wò afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ. Zi geɖe la, elektrikdɔwɔla siwo wozãna le mɔ nyuitɔ nu la nɔa miaƒe nutoa me wu. Zi geɖe la, wonaa gaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe ƒe fetu si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi do ŋgɔ. Gake woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be wò ŋutɔ nàku nu me tso xɔtunu aɖewo koŋ siwo hiã ŋu. Wòe va zua dɔa dzikpɔla. EV eŋutinunyalawo ate ŋu abia ga sue aɖe. Ke hã, asixɔxɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi le ga home ɖeka me hã le wo me. Ga home sia ɖea ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu fiana.
Da sidzedze si ku ɖe adzɔnu ƒe dzeside tɔxɛ aɖe ŋu kpɔ nyuie.
Elektrikdɔwɔla Gãtɔ: Zi geɖe la, wobua charger la abe mɔ̃ si wozãna ɖaa, si wozãna ɖaa ene. Wotsɔa ka blaa nutome suea eye wogblẽa susɔea ɖe asiwò.
EV Eŋutinunyala: Woxɔa hehe le xɔtunu siwo nye wo tɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu. Wose alesi woawɔ dɔ na Tesla Glidzikadodo to dɔwɔɖoɖo si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo dzi gɔme. Wobi ɖe agba mamã ƒe ɖoɖowo kple mɔ eve dzi charge nuances hã me.
Bu dzideƒoname kple sedziwɔwɔ ƒe mɔfiamewo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, eŋutinunyalawo nya nu tso nuŋlɔɖi nyuiwo ɖoɖo ɖa ŋu nyuie. Wokpena ɖe ŋuwò nèbiaa gagbugbɔɖoɖo le nutoa me nuzazãwo ŋu, OZEV ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana le UK, alo dukɔa ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu. Zi geɖe la, ɖoɖo siawo biaa ɖaseɖigbalẽ tɔxɛwo hafi woaɖe asi le ga aɖeke ŋu. Ƒã hafi kontraktɔ si woɖo ɖi la sea gagbugbɔɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔƒe siawo gɔme. Àte ŋu ato gakpekpeɖeŋu veviwo ŋu ne èzã installer si ŋu womeɖo kpee o.
Afɔku Ɣaɣla Siwo Le Installer si Mexɔ Ðaseɖigbalẽ O Zazã Me
Kpɔ nyuie le hardware ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe vodada ŋu. Charger-dɔwɔƒe siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo wɔa ɖoɖo sesẽwo dzi. Wogblɔe tẽ be woate fli ɖe mɔɖegbalẽwo me ne woda wo ɖe wo me le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔla siwo si ɖaseɖigbalẽ mele o ŋea aɖaba ƒua afɔɖeɖe vevi siwo wowɔna le dɔdasiwo me dzi. Woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ememe dip switches ŋu vodadatɔe. Èbu wò dɔwɔnuwo takpɔkpɔ enumake. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo biaa be woaxɔ eɖoɖo ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo le mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe biabiawo me. Woagbe wò nya la nenye be dzeside nyui aɖeke mele installer la si o.
Agba ƒe akɔntabubu dzi zɔzɔ nye afɔku gã aɖe ŋutɔ. Aƒewo ƒe agba ƒe akɔntabubu si wowɔ le se nu la daa wò panel ƒe ŋutete kpɔna dedie. Gblɔ afɔku si le elektrikdɔwɔla si do kpo afɔɖeɖe vevi sia ŋu tsitotsito. Wodea afɔku me be yewoatsɔ agba gã la agbɔ eme keŋkeŋ. Ðekematsɔleme sia ate ŋu ana aƒeme elektrikŋusẽ nagblẽ keŋkeŋ. Etea gbe ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ veviwo dzi. Egblẽa busbar siwo le wò elektrik-ka me hã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Mɔɖegbalẽwo sisi hea ganyawo ƒe afɔku gã aɖe vɛ. Kpɔ afɔku si le elektrikdɔwɔla siwo naa 'ga dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ' be woadzo le nutoa me mɔɖegbalẽwo dzi la gbɔ. Mègaxɔ mɔ kpui sia gbeɖe o. Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe kaƒoƒo si womeɖe mɔ na o si yia edzi ɖaa nye sedzidada le afisiafi. Ate ŋu aɖe aƒe ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖowo ɖa keŋkeŋ ne dzo bi. Ne ŋkutsala aɖe va ke ɖe dɔ si ŋu womeɖe mɔ ɖo o ŋu le aƒe dzadzra me le etsɔme la, àdze ŋgɔ ga gbogbo aɖewo siwo woatsɔ aɖɔe ɖo. Di dudzikpɔƒea ƒe mɔɖeɖe siwo sɔ ɣesiaɣi do ŋgɔ na wò EV charger ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzea egɔme.
Alesi Nàwɔ Vet Elektrikdɔwɔla Ðesiaɖe Na Wò EV Charger Dede
Ele be nàbia nya siwo wòle be nàbia tso ame siwo di be yewoaxɔ ɖoƒea ƒe ŋkɔ kpuiwo ŋu. Mègaxɔ ame aɖeke ɖe dɔ me ne mèɖo kpe woƒe mɔnu dzi o. Zã xexlẽdzesi sia tututu le wò gbebiamewo me:
'Èwɔa agba ƒe akɔntabubu si wowɔ le se nu hafi yɔa nyawoa?' (Ne wogblɔ be ao la, ɖe wo ɖa enumake. Wole wò panel ƒe ŋutete ŋu bum).
'Èle nutoa me mɔɖegbalẽ siwo hiã la hem?' (Ne wogblɔ be ao la, ɖe wo ɖa. Wole wò aƒe ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo dem afɔku me).
'NEMA 14-50 ƒe nugoe ƒe ŋkɔ kae nèzãna?' (Se dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋkɔwo abe Hubbell alo Bryant ene nyuie. Standard hardware store brands are massive red flags).
'Ðe nye EV charger wɔla ɖo kpe edzia?' (Esia nyo ŋutɔ na charger sesẽ alo smart. Eka ɖe edzi be software ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie).
Da hardwiring tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple plug-in tiatiawo kpɔ. Do elektrikdɔwɔla ƒe ŋutete kpɔ be wòaɖo aɖaŋu na wò nyuie le afisia. Hardwiring ɖea afɔku si le nugoe me ƒe ʋuʋu ɖa keŋkeŋ. Etoa plug la ŋu keŋkeŋ eye wònaa woate ŋu atsɔ amperage si lolo wu aɖoe. Ètsɔa ka blaa unit la tẽe ɖe junction box si woɖo ɖi koŋ me. Plug-in installations naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ sue aɖe ko. Gake wotoa kpododonu ƒe teƒe siwo me afɔku le vɛ le agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo yia edzi me. Ètsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tsitretsitsi ƒe teƒe aɖe si mehiã o kpena ɖe eŋu. Hafi nàwu nubabla aɖeke nu alo... te ɖe mía ŋu hena eŋutinunyalawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo, ɖo kpe edzi be installer la se kadodo ƒe vovototo siawo gɔme nyuie.
Nyanuwuwuw
Togbɔ be elektrikdɔwɔla 'dzɔdzɔe' ateŋu awɔ dɔa le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya nu hã la, ele be nàlé wo ɖe EV-koŋ ƒe dzidzenuwo nu. Kaƒoƒo ŋuti sidzedze veviwo megasɔ gbɔ o. Ne wò elektrikdɔwɔla gãtɔ se agba siwo wotsɔna ɖaa nu gɔme, ezãa xɔtunu siwo wozãna le asitsatsa me, eye wòhea mɔɖegbalẽwo la, ke wonye tiatia nyui aɖe. Mehiã kokoko be nàzã eŋutinunyala bibi si ƒe ŋkɔ woŋlɔ ɖe edzi ne wò nutoa me kontraktɔ dea bubu elektrikŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya ŋu o.
Míeɖo aɖaŋu be nàƒo nyayɔyɔ etɔ̃ ya teti siwo me nyawo de blibo nu ƒu. Tsɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe sɔ kple míaƒe vetting checklist. Kpɔ egbɔ be wona agba ƒe akɔntabubu si wowɔ le se nu. Tsɔ hardwired installations ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ le afisi wòanya wɔ le. Mɔnu sia naa kakaɖedzi be dedienɔnɔ kple agbatsɔtsɔ nyuie wu. Mègaɖe asi le xɔtunuwo ƒe nyonyome ŋu be nàdzra dɔlar ʋɛ aɖewo ɖo do ŋgɔ o.
Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo
Q: Ðe nye ŋutɔ mate ŋu ade EV charger (DIY) emea?
A: Míeɖea dzi le ame ƒo vevie be woawɔ DIY ƒe agbagbadzedze ɖesiaɖe. Elektrikŋusẽ gã ƒe kaƒoƒo hea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe afɔku siwo wua ame vɛ. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, DIY-ɖoɖowo naa kakaɖedzi be mɔɖegbalẽa megali enumake tso amesi wɔe gbɔ. Àda le xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le mia gbɔ hã dzi. Elektrikdɔ si ŋu womeɖe mɔ ɖo o ate ŋu ana wò aƒe ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo nazu nugblẽfexeɖoɖoa keŋkeŋ ne dzo bi.
Q: Ðe EV charger dede bia be woawɔ panel upgrade?
A: Menye ɣesiaɣie o. Enɔ te ɖe wò panel si li fifia ƒe ŋutete dzi koŋ (abe 100A tsɔ wu 200A subɔsubɔdɔ ene). Agba ƒe akɔntabubu si wowɔ le se nu me koe nènya esia. Míeɖo aɖaŋu be woatsɔ agbadzikpɔmɔ̃ siwo me nunya le awɔ dɔ nyuie, siwo mexɔ asi o, siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe panel ƒe asitɔtrɔ xɔasiwo teƒe.
Q: Ðe elektrikdɔwɔla dzɔdzɔe anya alesi wòaɖo nye smart charger app?
A: Anɔ bɔbɔe kura be wòanya wɔ. Zi geɖe la, elektrikdɔwɔla gãwo kpɔa ka ŋutɔŋutɔwo ɖeɖeko gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, wogblẽa kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, Wi-Fi ƒe kadodo, kple ɖoɖowɔɖiwo wɔwɔ ɖe aƒetɔa si keŋkeŋ. Le go bubu me la, zi geɖe la, EV-mɔ̃ tɔxɛwo wua xɔtunuwo kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa nu hafi dzona le wò aƒea me.
