Esi ame geɖe wu va le dzesi dem vevienyenye si le woƒe carbon footprint dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple woƒe ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me va le bɔbɔm ɖe edzi. Nuɖoanyi siawo wɔnɛ be aƒetɔwo te ŋu dzraa ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ si wokpɔ tso elektrikŋusẽ yeyewo abe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ene me ɖo, eye wozãnɛ ne ehiã, si wɔnɛ be womegaɖoa ŋu ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ŋu o eye mlɔeba la, woɖea ga si woxena ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fewo ta dzi kpɔtɔna.
Le nyati sia me la, míadzro alesi ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me wɔa dɔe, eƒe viɖewo, ƒomevi vovovo siwo li, kple alesi nàtia esi sɔ na wò aƒea me.
Aleke aƒewo me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe wɔa dɔe?Viɖe siwo le aƒewo me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmewoAƒeme ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖo ƒomeviwoAlesi nàtia aƒe me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe nyuitɔ na wò aƒeNyataƒoƒo
Aleke ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me wɔa dɔe?
Ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me wɔa dɔ to ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ si wokpɔna tso nu yeyewo, abe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃wo ene, me dzadzraɖo ɖe batriwo me be woazã emegbe. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa mɔ̃ siawo doa ka kple aƒea ƒe elektrikmɔ̃ eye woate ŋu azã wo atsɔ ana ŋusẽ aƒea ne ehiã, si wɔnɛ be womegaɖoa ŋu ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ŋu o eye mlɔeba la, woɖea ga si woxena ɖe elektrikŋusẽfewo ta dzi kpɔtɔna.
Ne ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔ̃wo na ŋusẽ geɖe wu esi aƒea hiã la, woɖoa ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe batri la me be wòadzrae ɖo. Ne aƒea hiã ŋusẽ geɖe wu esi ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃wo ate ŋu ana, abe zã me alo le ŋkeke siwo dzi alilikpowo le ene la, woate ŋu azã batri la atsɔ ana ŋusẽ aƒea. Esia ɖea alesi wòhiã be woaƒle ŋusẽ tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ dzi, si ate ŋu axɔ ga geɖe, vevietɔ le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo me dzi kpɔtɔna.
Woate ŋu azã ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me hã atsɔ adzra ŋusẽ ɖo tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo o ne woƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le ʋɛ wu. Emegbe woate ŋu azã ŋusẽ sia le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo wu me ne elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fetu lolo wu, si ana elektrikŋusẽfewo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ geɖe wu.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe ga si wodzrana ɖo ŋu la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me hã naa aƒetɔwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ geɖe wu eye woɖea woƒe carbon footprint dzi kpɔtɔna. Ne aƒetɔwo zã ŋusẽ yeyewo hedzra wo ɖo be woazã emegbe la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe dzotsinuwo ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye woawɔ akpa aɖe le etsɔme si li tegbee wu me.
Viɖe siwo le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ŋu
Ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me naa viɖe vovovowo aƒetɔwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi, kple carbon footprint dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
Viɖe vevi siwo dona tso ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe le aƒewo me dometɔ ɖekae nye gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ. Ne aƒetɔwo dzra ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ si wokpɔna tso elektrikŋusẽ yeyewo abe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ene me ɖo la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye mlɔeba la, woadzra ga ɖo ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fewo ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒe geɖe naa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asixɔxɔ le ɣeyiɣi si woazãe ŋu, si fia be elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi toa vovo le ŋkekea ƒe ɣeyiɣi nu. Ne aƒetɔwo zãa ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe tsɔ naa ŋusẽ aƒea le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo wu esime elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fetu lolo wu la, woate ŋu aɖe woƒe elektrikŋusẽfewo dzi akpɔtɔ geɖe wu.
Viɖe bubu si le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ŋue nye ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi. To woawo ŋutɔ ƒe ŋusẽ wɔwɔ kple edzadzraɖo me la, aƒetɔwo ate ŋu aɖe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo ɖokui dzi geɖe wu. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le teƒe siwo elektrikŋusẽ nu tsona bɔbɔe alo afisiwo womate ŋu aka ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a dzi le o. Ne wozã ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si le aƒewo me la, aƒetɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ tomefafa le esi wonya be elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe aɖe le yewo si ne nɔnɔme kpata aɖe do mo ɖa.
Mlɔeba la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe carbon footprint dzi akpɔtɔ. Ne aƒetɔwo zã ŋusẽ yeyewo hedzra wo ɖo be woazã emegbe la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe dzotsinuwo ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye woawɔ akpa aɖe le etsɔme si li tegbee wu me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wotrɔ asi le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe geɖe ŋu be woagblẽ nu le nutome ŋu o, eye batri siwo woate ŋu azã ake eye womeɖea ya si dona le wo me boo o.
Le nusianu me la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ɖea vi geɖe aƒetɔwo, si wɔe be wozu tiatia si ame siwo le didim be yewoaɖe yewoƒe ŋusẽfewo dzi akpɔtɔ eye yewoakpe asi ɖe etsɔme si li tegbee wu ŋu la ƒe nu geɖe wu.
Aƒewo me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖo ƒomeviwo
Aƒewo me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒomevi vovovowo li le asi me egbea, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple viɖewo.
Lithium-ion batriwoe nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒomevi si wozãna wu le aƒewo me. Wonya wo be woƒe ŋusẽ sɔ gbɔ, si fia be woate ŋu adzra ŋusẽ gbogbo aɖe ɖo ɖe teƒe sue aɖe ko. Lithium-ion batriwo hã wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ, eye woƒe mɔzɔzɔ yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ nye 90% alo esi wu nenema. Esia fia be ŋusẽ ʋɛ aɖewo koe buna le charge kple discharge wɔwɔ me.
Viɖe bubu si le lithium-ion batriwo ŋue nye woƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Lithium-ion batri akpa gãtɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe nye ƒe 10-15, si fia be woate ŋu ana ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si ŋu kakaɖedzi le ƒe geɖe. Womelé be na wo boo o hã, eye mehiã be woalé be na wo edziedzi alo aɖɔli tsi o.
Lead-acid batriwo nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒomevi bubu si wozãna le aƒewo me. Wonya wo be woƒe asi bɔbɔ eye kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu, si wɔe be wonye tiatia si ame siwo ƒe gazazã mede o la lɔ̃na. Lead-acid batriwo hã li le teƒe geɖe, eye ewɔla geɖe wɔa wo le lolome kple ŋutete vovovowo me.
Gake kuxi aɖewo le lead-acid batriwo ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple lithium-ion batriwo. Ŋusẽ si le wo ŋu le ʋɛ wu, si fia be woxɔa teƒe geɖe eye woƒe kpekpeme lolona wu. Womewɔa dɔ nyuie hã o, eye mɔzɔzɔ yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nye 70-80%. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, lead-acid batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nɔa kpuie wu, eye zi geɖe la, wonɔa anyi ƒe 3-5.
Batri siwo me tsi sina tona nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe yeye aɖe si le amewo lɔ̃m le aƒewo me. Wonya wo ɖe woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta, si wɔe be wonye tiatia nyui aɖe na amesiwo le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe kuxia gbɔ kpɔnu si li tegbee wu dim.
Batri siwo me tsi sina tona zãa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tsi eve, siwo wotsɔa pɔmpi toa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe me tsɔ wɔa elektrikŋusẽ. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu adzra ŋusẽ gbogbo aɖewo ɖo, eye woƒe ŋusẽ tso kWh 10 va ɖo megawatt-gaƒoƒo geɖe. Batri siwo sina hã wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ, eye woƒe mɔzɔzɔ yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ nye 70-90%. Wonɔa agbe didi, zi geɖe la, woxɔa ƒe 10-20, eye womeléa be na wo boo o, eye mehiã be woalé be na wo edziedzi alo aɖɔli tsi o.
Le nusianu me la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒomevi vovovowo li le aƒewo me le asi me egbea, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple viɖewo. Lithium-ion batriwoe nye esiwo bɔ wu, wonyae ɖe woƒe ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple woƒe agbenɔƒe didi ta. Lead-acid batriwo nye tiatia si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu gake kuxi aɖewo le wo ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple lithium-ion batriwo. Batri siwo me tsi sina tona nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe yeye aɖe si le amewo lɔ̃m le woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta.
Alesi nàtia ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si sɔ na wò aƒe
Ne èle ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si le aƒeme tiam la, nu geɖe li siwo ŋu wòle be nàbu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋutete, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, agbenɔƒe, kple ga si woatsɔ awɔe.
Ŋutete fia ŋusẽ agbɔsɔsɔme si batri ate ŋu adzra ɖo eye zi geɖe la, wodzidzenɛ le kilowatt-gaƒoƒo (kWh) me. Zi alesi batri la ƒe ŋusẽ loloe la, zi nenemae ŋusẽ geɖe ate ŋu adzra batri la ɖoe. Gake batri gãwo hã xɔ asi wu, eyata ele vevie be nàtia lolome si asɔ na wò ŋusẽ hiahiãwo evɔ màgbã gadzraɖoƒea o.
Efficiency fia ŋusẽ agbɔsɔsɔme si bu le charge kple discharge wɔwɔ me. Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu fia be ŋusẽ sue aɖe koe buna, si fia be gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Wonya lithium-ion batriwo be wowɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ, eye woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ nye 90% alo esi wu nenema. Lead-acid batriwo mewɔa dɔ nyuie o, eye woƒe mɔzɔzɔ yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ nye 70-80%. Flow batriwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yiyi kple gbɔgbɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nye 70-90%.
Agbenɔƒe fia ɣeyiɣi didi si woate ŋu akpɔ mɔ be batri la anɔ anyi hafi wòahiã be woaɖɔlii. Agbenɔƒe didi fia be womegaɖɔlia wo edziedzi o eye gazazãwo hã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Zi geɖe la, lithium-ion batriwo nɔa anyi ƒe 10-15, gake lead-acid batriwo ya nɔa anyi ƒe 3-5. Batri siwo me tsi sina tona la nɔa agbe didi wu, eye zi geɖe la, wonɔa anyi ƒe 10-20.
Gazazã hã nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu wòle be woabu ne èle ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si le aƒewo me tiam. Togbɔ be batri gã siwo ƒe ŋusẽ lolo wu eye woƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu la xɔ asi wu do ŋgɔ hã la, woate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ geɖe wu hã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ele vevie be nàtia batri si sɔ ɖe wò gazazã nu eye wòakpɔ wò ŋusẽ ƒe hiahiãwo gbɔ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe nu siawo ŋu la, ele vevie hã be nàbu batri la ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ kple beléle na eƒe nudidiwo hã ŋu. Batri aɖewo hiã beléle geɖe wu bubuwo, si ate ŋu ana gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ele vevie hã be nàtia batri si ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ nyo, ale be woaxe fe na wò nenye be nu gblẽ le eŋu alo nya aɖewo do mo ɖa.
Le nusianu me la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe nyuitɔ tiatia na wò aƒea bia be nàbu nu geɖe ŋu nyuie, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋutete, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, agbenɔƒe, gazazã, mɔɖegbalẽ, kple beléle na wo ƒe nudidiwo. Ele vevie be nàtia batri si akpɔ wò ŋusẽ ƒe hiahiãwo gbɔ eye wòasɔ ɖe wò gazazã nu, eye wòana gazazã dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ eye wòanɔ anyi ɖaa hã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Nyanuwuwuw
Ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me nye mɔ nyui aɖe si dzi nàto adzra ga ɖo ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fewo ŋu esime nèɖea wò carbon footprint hã dzi kpɔtɔna eye wò hã nàdzi wò ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ɖe edzi. Ne aƒetɔwo dzra ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ si wokpɔ tso elektrikŋusẽ yeyewo abe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ene me ɖo eye wozãe ne ehiã la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ eye mlɔeba la, woaɖe ga si woxena ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fewo ta dzi akpɔtɔ.
Ne èle ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si le aƒeme tiam la, ele vevie be nàbu nusiwo nye ŋutete, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, agbenɔƒe, kple gazazã ŋu. Lithium-ion batriwoe nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒomevi si wozãna wu le aƒewo me, eye wonyae be ŋusẽ sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme, ewɔa dɔ nyuie, eye wònɔa agbe didi. Lead-acid batriwo nye tiatia si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu gake kuxi aɖewo le wo ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple lithium-ion batriwo. Batri siwo me tsi sina tona nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe yeye aɖe si le amewo lɔ̃m le woƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta.
Le nusianu me la, ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ɖea vi geɖe aƒetɔwo, si wɔe be wozu tiatia si ame siwo le didim be yewoaɖe yewoƒe ŋusẽfewo dzi akpɔtɔ eye yewoakpe asi ɖe etsɔme si li tegbee wu ŋu la ƒe nu geɖe wu.
