Ɣe ƒe Dɔwɔnu ƒe Gbegblẽ Kple Ƒe 30 ƒe Ŋusẽ ƒe Mɔɖegbalẽvi: Nusi Wòle Be Nuƒlelawo Nalé ŋku ɖe eŋu

Gadede ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ si wodzrana me bia ga gbogbo aɖe do ŋgɔ. Ƒe 30 ƒe mɔɖegbalẽe nye wò dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔnu vevitɔ le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖiɖi si mèle mɔ kpɔm na o nu. Gake kakaɖedzi sia nye esi ŋu kakaɖedzi le abe alesi adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe ganyawo li ke kple nubabla ƒe se siwo tututu le eme ene. Nuƒlela siwo le nuƒle ƒe afɔɖeɖea me bua panel ƒe mɔɖegbalẽwo enuenu be wonye nusiwo wozãna le ɖaseɖigbalẽ me si wozãna ɖaa. Wodea asi agbalẽ te kaba ɖe boilerplate ƒe nubablawo te. Kpekpeɖeŋu sia nana wotoa nya vevi siwo ku ɖe nubiabia ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo kple nusiwo gblẽ ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe fliwo ŋu la ŋu. Míagbã nusi tututu na be kakaɖedzi le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ. Àsrɔ̃ alesi nàtu ɖoɖo si ŋu ɖikeke le, si wotu ɖe kpeɖodziwo dzi, si dzi nàto ada nubabla sesẽ siawo kpɔ. Mlɔeba la, mɔfiame sia doa ŋusẽ asitsalawo kple dɔa wɔlawo be woaɖe kutsetse ƒe afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ nyuie.

Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu

• Linear dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽwo naa kakaɖedzi be ŋusẽ si woakpɔ tso gɔmedzedzea me, gake viɖekpɔkpɔ nɔ te ɖe ƒe sia ƒe ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe seɖoƒe tɔxɛwo dzi.

• Ƒe gbãtɔ ƒe gbegblẽ nɔa anyi ɣesiaɣi wu ƒe siwo kplɔe ɖo; dometsotso sia me dzodzro le vevie ŋutɔ na ganyawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu si sɔ.

• Zi geɖe la, nuŋɔŋlɔ nyuiawo gblɔna be xɔtunuawo koe adzɔnuwo wɔlawo naɖɔli—si wɔnɛ be nuƒlelawo ƒe agbanɔamedzie nye dɔwɔlawo, agbalẽɖoɖoɖa, kple dɔlélewo didi ƒe gazazãwo.

• Gadzraɖoƒe ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo kple ame etɔ̃lia ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo le vevie abe alesi ko pepa si dzi wota mɔɖegbalẽa le ene.

Ƒe 30 ƒe Linear Power Warranty ƒe Anatomy

Ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe kakaɖedzi siwo wodzrana le asitsatsa me me dzodzro bia be woama dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple ŋusẽ si dona tso eme. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo ma woƒe ŋugbedodowo ɖe hatsotso vovovo eve me. Mamã sia gɔmesese nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si nàwɔ atsɔ akpɔ wò gadede asi si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi ta.

Product vs. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Kakaɖedzinyawo

Adzɔnu ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ wɔa dɔ abe ŋutilã me nusiwo gblẽ ƒe kakaɖedzi ene. Eƒo nu tso adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe vodadawo, nuwo ƒe vodada, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vodadawo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, àkpɔ adzɔnuwo ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ siwo anɔ anyi tso ƒe 12 va ɖo ƒe 25. Ðoɖo sia kpɔa tawò tso kpododonu siwo woate ŋu akpɔ abe frame ƒe mama, delamination sesẽ, alo junction box ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ene me.

Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽa wɔa dɔ le mɔ bubu kura nu. Enaa kakaɖedzi be elektrikŋusẽ si woakpɔ tso eme ƒe gɔmedzedze aɖe koŋ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Zi geɖe la, egbegbe glass-glass kple bifacial modules tsɔa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi siwo didi va ɖo ƒe 30 la ɖe asi. Ne akpa ŋutɔŋutɔa dze abe ɖe wòle dzadzɛ ene gɔ̃ hã la, ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie o. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽa li be woatsɔ awɔ nugblẽfexeɖoɖo ɖe dzidzime sia si womekpɔna o ƒe bublu ŋu.

'Linear' vs. 'Tiered' Kpɔɖeŋuwo gɔmesese

Le ŋutinya me la, ɣe ƒe ŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo tsɔa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo le ɖoɖo nu la naa amewo. Mɔɖegbalẽ siawo siwo do xoxo la ɖe ŋusẽ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le ƒe ɖiɖi kpata, gã aɖe fia. Mɔɖegbalẽ si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ate ŋu ado ŋugbe be yeawɔ 90% le ƒe 10 gbãtɔawo me. Emegbe la, aɖiɖi kakaɖedzia ɖe anyi zi ɖeka va ɖo 80% le ƒe ewo susɔeawo me. Esia na adzɔnuwo wɔlawo te ŋu ɣla ʋuƒoa ƒe gbegblẽ vevie ɖe alafa memamã gbadzawo megbe.

Egbegbe tier-1 wɔlawo zãa linear performance models ɖeɖeko. Mɔɖegbalẽ si le fli me bia be wòaɖiɖi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe, si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi ƒe sia ƒe. Le esi teƒe be wòaɖiɖi le 10% ƒe akpa gãwo me la, kakaɖedzia dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna suesuesuewo ƒe sia ƒe. Mɔnu sia si wozãna le fli me naa nuƒlelawo wɔa ŋusẽ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi. Ènya nusi tututu wòle be nusi woawɔ suetɔ kekeake nanye le ƒe adre, ƒe wuiene, alo ƒe blaeve vɔ enyi me.

Gɔmedzedze ƒe Metrix: Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe Gbegblẽ

Ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe ŋutete ƒe akpa sue aɖe koe buna le ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe ŋutete ƒe akpa sue aɖe ko ƒe sia ƒe. Semiconductor-nuawo gblẽna le UV-ƒoƒo ɣesiaɣi kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ me. Metric vevi si wòle be nàda asɔe nye ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔ̃wo ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe sia ƒe . Xexlẽme sia tsi tre ɖi na dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖiɖi si woɖe mɔ na ƒe sia ƒe.

Adzɔnuwo ƒe dzidzenuwo nyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ le ƒe ewo siwo va yi me. P-ƒomevi PERC module xoxowo gblẽna zi geɖe le 0.55% ƒe sia ƒe. Egbea la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ siwo nye N-ƒomevi kple Heterojunction (HJT) tu liƒo siawo ɖe ŋgɔ wu. Ele be nàkpɔ mɔ be egbegbe tier-1 modules naka ɖe edzi be ƒe sia ƒe ƒe ɖiɖi 0.4% va ɖo 0.45% ko. Gɔmedzedze ƒe metrik siae nye gɔmeɖoanyi na wò gakpɔkpɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu bliboa.

Alesi Seɖoƒe Siwo Le Gbegblẽƒe Kpɔa Ɣe ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe Agbenɔƒe ƒe Kutsetse

Viɖekpɔkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi nɔ te ɖe module ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi vevie. Ðewohĩ adze abe alafa memamã ƒe akpa sue aɖe meɖi naneke le nuƒleɣi o ene. Gake le ƒe blaetɔ̃ me la, vovototo sue siawo gadzi ɖe edzi va zua ga gbogbo aɖewo.

Ƒe Gbãtɔ ƒe Hit ƒe Nyateƒetɔnyenye

Ɣe ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo tsia dzodzodzoe le gɔmedzedzea me ne wodo wo ɖe ɣe ƒe keklẽ me zi gbãtɔ. Adzɔnuwɔƒea ŋuti nunyalawo yɔa esia be Kekeli ƒe Gbegblẽ (LID). Modules hã dzea ŋgɔ Kekeli kple Dzoxɔxɔ si Kɔkɔ si Wotsɔ Gblẽna (LETID) hã. Le nu ŋutɔŋutɔ siawo ta la, ƒe gbãtɔ ƒe gbegblẽ nu sẽna wu ƒe siwo kplɔe ɖo ɣesiaɣi.

Zi geɖe la, adzɔnuwo wɔlawo ɖoa seɖoƒe na ƒe ɖeka ƒe gbegblẽ le 1% kple 2% dome. Ele be nàbu ŋusẽ ƒe ɖiɖi enumake sia ŋu le wò ga si nède eme (ROI) ƒe akɔntabubu gbãtɔwo me. Ne dɔwɔƒe aɖe zã ŋkɔgbalẽvi ƒe wattage hena ƒe ɖeka ƒe gakpɔkpɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ la, woadze anyi enumake le ewɔwɔ ƒe taɖodzinuwo gbɔ. Ƒe gbãtɔ ƒe vovototo sia me dzodzro kpɔa egbɔ be wò ganyawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo ɖea nu ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ fiana.

Ganyawo ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si Le Gblẽm Ðe Edzi

Afɔku ŋutɔŋutɔ si le nusiwo gblẽa nu le nu ŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã me la le akɔntabubu siwo wowɔ ɖekae me. Mina míatsɔ module si gblẽna le 0.55% ƒe sia ƒe asɔ kple esi gblẽna le 0.4%. Le ƒe evelia me la, vovototoa mede naneke kura o. Kaka ƒe blaeve vɔ atɔ̃ naɖo la, vovototo si le dɔwɔwɔ me va zua gakuxi gã aɖe.

Le asitsaƒe si zãa megawatt geɖe gome la, vovototo sue sia si le alafa me la gɔmee nye megawatt-gaƒoƒo akpe geɖe siwo bu. Menye ɖeko nèle ŋusẽ bumee o. Miele ga si wobla ɖe elektrɔnik mawo ŋu la bumee. Seɖoƒe si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu ƒe dedienɔnɔ kpɔa wò ga si nàkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi ta tẽ.

Aligning Yield Modeling

Dɔ siwo woate ŋu awɔ le gadzraɖoƒe bia be woawɔ ŋusẽ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sesẽwo. Zi geɖe la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla siwo le wo ɖokui si wɔa P50 kple P90 dzidzime ƒe nyagblɔɖiwo. P50 ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tsi tre ɖi na 50% ƒe kakaɖedzi be woaɖo ŋusẽ ƒe taɖodzinu aɖe koŋ gbɔ. P90 ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tsi tre ɖi na 90% ƒe kakaɖedzi si le blema wu sã.

Ele be nàwɔ ɖeka kple adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe fli si ŋugbe wòdo la tẽ kple wò dzidzime ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo le wo ɖokui si. Ðekawɔwɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ koe nye mɔ si dzi woato awɔ dɔ bliboa ɣe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe ƒe kutsetse kakaɖedzitɔe. Ne seɖoƒe siwo le nubabla me ƒe gbegblẽ ŋu wu wò akɔntabubu siwo wowɔ le kpɔɖeŋu me la, wò dɔa tsɔa afɔku ɣaɣla siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu la ɖe asi.

Kpeɖodzi Siwo Le Wo Ðokuisi ƒe Hiahiã

Mègatsɔ adzɔnuwɔƒe ƒe nyatakaka gbalẽvi le eƒe asixɔxɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ nu gbeɖe o. Ele be nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo natsɔ ame etɔ̃lia ƒe dodokpɔ siwo le wo ɖokui si awɔ nubabla ƒe ŋugbedodowo. Míele aɖaŋu ɖom vevie be woaku nyatakaka siwo tso PV Evolution Labs (PVEL) ƒe kakaɖedzi ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo me.

PVEL wɔa nuteɖeamedzi dodokpɔ sesẽ siwo wowɔna kabakaba le asitsatsa ƒe modules dzi. Woƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsatsam kple dzoxɔxɔ si me tsi le ƒe dodokpɔwo ɖea nugbegblẽ ƒe nuwɔna vavãtɔ fiana. Ne adzɔnuwɔƒe aɖe do ŋugbe be yeaɖiɖi 0.4% le fli me gake mewɔ dɔ nyuie le PVEL dodokpɔ me o la, ke èke ɖe aflaga dzĩ gã aɖe ŋu.

Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dzidzenu Ɣe ƒe Dɔwɔnu ƒe Gbegblẽ ƒe Dzesiwo to Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya dzi

Ɣe ƒe Module ƒe Mɔɖegbalẽvi si Wozãna le Gadzraɖoƒe ƒe Dɔwɔnawo Me Dzodzro

Mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe dodokpɔ trɔna ŋutɔ ne èʋu tso aƒewo tame yi agble siwo me megawatt geɖe le. Scale to ganyawo ƒe tɔtrɔ sesẽwo vɛ. Ƒe 30 ƒe pepa dzi ŋugbedodo mefia naneke ne dɔwɔƒe ƒe ɖoɖo si le ete la do kpo nu o.

Nudzidzenu ƒe Kuxia Kple Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔla ƒe Nudidiwo

Ne woƒle mɔ̃ siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye megawatt 50 la, ehea afɔku gã aɖe vɛ. A ele be ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ si le utility-scale me nakpɔ nudidi sesẽ ŋutɔwo gbɔ. Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe, Nuƒle, Kple Xɔtudɔwɔƒe (EPC) hiã na kakaɖedzi be ya mate ŋu age ɖe eme o hafi adze anyigba.

Habɔbɔ siwo doa ga na amewo kple adzɔxexe ƒe gadelawo léa ŋku ɖe nuŋlɔɖi siawo ŋu vevie. Wotua woƒe gadodo ƒe ɖoɖowo ɖe ga si woakpɔ tso eme ƒe kakaɖedzi dzi. Ne gadzikpɔlawo bu be mɔɖegbalẽa gbɔdzɔ la, woadzi gadodo ƒe gazazã ɖe edzi. Woate ŋu agbe gadodo na dɔa keŋkeŋ gɔ̃ hã. Mɔɖegbalẽ siawo me dzodzro bia be woabu wo be wonye gazazã ƒe dɔwɔnu veviwo.

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Gazazã Kple Ɣe ƒe Afɔku si Le Tsitretsiɖeŋulawo Me

Ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã nye dɔwɔƒe si xɔ ŋkɔ be eƒe nɔnɔme trɔna. Dɔwɔƒewo dzina ɖe edzi eye woɖiɖina kabakaba le asitsatsa ŋuti ɖoɖo siwo le tɔtrɔm kple nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu xoxowo ƒe asi ta. Ele be nàda dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo kpɔ kpe ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu.

Nukae adzɔ ne wò module wɔƒea do kpo nu le ƒe wuieve me? Nɔnɔme sia wɔa 'tsyɔ̃evi ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ' nunɔamesiwo. Dɔwɔƒe aɖeke megasusɔ na tsyɔ̃eviwo ƒe dɔ aɖe be wòade bubu eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedziwo ŋu o. Ne modules do kpo nu le orphan array me la, dɔa tɔ xɔa ga si woatsɔ aɖɔli wo ƒe 100%. Nudzrala la ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɣeyiɣi didi nye nusi ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o.

Akpa Vevi si Nugblẽfexeɖoɖo si Wowɔna le Mɔɖegbalẽ Ŋu Wɔna

Dɔwɔla siwo dze aɖaŋu ɖea gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe afɔkuwo dzi kpɔtɔna to ame etɔ̃lia ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo si dzi woda asi ɖo dzi. Zi geɖe la, adzɔnuwɔƒe deŋgɔwo xɔa megbe tso nugblẽfexeha gãwo abe Munich Re alo Ariel Re ene gbɔ. Nugblẽfexeɖoɖo sia nɔa adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe gaŋutiɖoɖo megbe.

Ne panel wɔƒea tsɔ nya ɖe eŋu be yemexɔ ga o la, nugblẽfexeɖoɖoa awɔ dɔ. Ame etɔ̃lia si gbugbɔa nugblẽfexeɖoɖoa dea nu nyaa me be yeaxe nugblẽfe siwo dze. Mɔ̃ sia kpɔa egbɔ be wò dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedzia gakpɔtɔ le dɔ wɔm eɖanye aleke kee dɔwɔƒea tu o. Ele be nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo nade se be woaɖo kpe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo si me woɖe mɔɖegbalẽ le bliboe le nugblẽfexexe ƒe akpaa me.

Aflaga Dzĩwo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ le Ɣe ƒe Dɔwɔnu ƒe Mɔɖegbalẽviwo Me

Zi geɖe la, nuŋɔŋlɔ nyui siwo wowɔ le nubabla me la nyoa adzɔnuwɔƒea ŋu vevie. Zi geɖe la, nuƒlelawo mesea nusi tututu nusi wobia tso ame si be wòakpɔ dzidzedze la gɔme o. Ele be nàxlẽ nusiwo woɖe ɖa la nyuie be nàƒo asa na dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋuwò.

Gazazã Siwo Woɣla Ðe Nuwo Xɔxɔ Ŋu Klo Ðe Edzi

Dɔwɔla geɖe tsɔe be mɔɖegbalẽ aɖe xea fe ɖe eɖɔliɖɔli ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa ta. Nukpɔsusu sia mesɔ o le mɔ si me afɔku le nu. Ame akpa gãtɔ ƒe... ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔɖegbalẽgbalẽwo ku ɖe xɔtunuawo ɖeɖeko ŋu vevie.

Ƒã hafi adzɔnuwo wɔlawo xea fe na dɔwɔla bibi siwo hiã be woatsɔ aɖe ʋuƒo siwo gblẽ la ɖa. Zi geɖe la, woɖea agba siwo wotsɔna ɖoa meli ɖa be woatsɔ atrɔ modules gbagbãwo ayi dodokpɔwɔƒewo. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, womexea fe ɖe dɔ si woawɔ be woagbugbɔ aɖo xɔtunu siwo woatsɔ aɖɔli wo teƒe la nu gbeɖe o kloe. Le megawatt-dzidzenu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gome la, dɔwɔlawo kple nuzazãwo ƒe gazazã ɣaɣla siawo ate ŋu atutu asixɔxɔ si le ʋuƒo si woatsɔ aɖɔlii femaxee ŋu kaba.

Kpeɖodzi ƒe Agba Sesẽa

Eɖo kpe edzi be panel aɖe gblẽna kabakaba wu alesi woɖe mɔe la sesẽ ŋutɔ. Kpeɖodzi ƒe agba le dɔa tɔ dzi bliboe. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo adi gotagome susuwo le wo ɖokui si be yewoagbe nya si wogblɔ la.

Ele be nàɖo kpe edzi be lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe gbegblẽ si le dzɔdzɔme nu gbɔe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tso. Ele be nàɖe gotagomenuwo abe ɖiƒoƒo sesẽ, ati siwo ƒo xlãe ƒe vɔvɔli, alo Balance of System (BOS) inverter ƒe kpododonu ɖa. Esia bia be woaŋlɔ dɔlélewo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi bliboe. Anɔ eme be àhiã na dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe ka-level ŋkuléleɖenuŋu nyatakakawo. Le nya siwo ŋu woʋlia nya le me la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be nàxe fe na nudokpɔƒe siwo le wo ɖokui si ɖe flash dodokpɔ xɔasi ta.

Nyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Nyawo Gɔmesese

Ŋusẽ mamlɛtɔ gakpɔtɔ le adzɔnuwo wɔlawo si be woatia atike si woatsɔ abia nyae. Ne èɖo kpe nusi gblẽ dzi dzidzedzetɔe la, tiatia etɔ̃ siwo wozãna ɖaa le wo si. Gbã la, woate ŋu adze agbagba adzra module si li xoxo la ɖo. Evelia, woate ŋu ana ame aɖe si axɔ ɖe eteƒe.

Amesiwo woatsɔ aɖo wo teƒe la tsɔa woawo ŋutɔ ƒe afɔkuwo. Le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe tɔtrɔ kabakaba ta la, ƒã hafi woate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo le ƒe ewo megbe. Woate ŋu aɖo ʋuƒo siwo ƒe lolome to vovo, si ana wò xɔtunuwo nasesẽ. Mlɔeba la, woate ŋu atia ga si woagbugbɔ ana ɖe wo nɔewo nu. Gagbugbɔɖoɖo si wotu ɖe ƒe blaeve ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe agbenɔƒe si susɔ dzi ana woakpɔ gaku geɖe ɖe dɔlar ɖeka dzi.

Nudzralawo ƒe xexlẽdzesi kpuiwo: Nuƒle ŋuti Nyametsotso ƒe ɖoɖo

Mɔɖegbalẽ sesẽ aɖe xɔxɔ bia veviedodonu si sɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Ele be nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo nama woƒe numekukua ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋu kple asitsatsa ƒe hatsotsowo me. Esia xea mɔ na seselelãme ƒe nuƒle eye wònaa wokpɔa egbɔ be woxea fe ɖe afɔkuwo ta bliboe.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Veviedodonu ƒe Dzesidegbalẽvi

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me dzodzro kpɔa egbɔ be nusi wowɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ la sɔ kple ŋugbedodo siwo wodo le nubabla me. Zã dzidzenu siawo koŋ ne èle nudzralawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo me tom:

• Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ: Ðe nusiwo gblẽ ƒe fli la ɖea egbegbe N-ƒomevi alo TOPCon ƒe ŋutetewo fianaa? Kpɔ egbɔ be ƒe ɖeka ƒe nugbegblẽ le 1.5% te.

• Ɣeyiɣi Didime ƒe Sɔsɔ: Ðe adzɔnu ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe ɣeyiɣi didime sɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽa le mɔ si sɔ nua? Di ƒe 15 va ɖo 25 ya teti le ŋutilã ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo ŋu.

• Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo: Kpɔe ɖa be module la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖiɖi le dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ me hã. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesi kɔkɔwo atsyɔ nu gɔmedzedze ƒe gbegblẽnyawo dzi.

• Dodokpɔ ƒe Dzesidede: Bia kakaɖedzinyatakaka siwo le wo ɖokui si tso dodokpɔxɔwo abe PVEL alo RETC ene gbɔ.

Dzesidede Asitsatsa Ŋuti Veviedodonu ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi

Asitsatsa me toto kpɔa egbɔ be dɔwɔƒea ate ŋu anɔ agbe atsɔ awɔ ɖe eƒe ŋugbedodowo dzi. Wɔ dzidzenu sesẽ siawo ŋudɔ na amesiame si ate ŋu adzra nu:

1. Gadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔme: Kpɔ egbɔ be adzɔnuwɔƒea le BloombergNEF (BNEF) ƒe Tier 1 ƒe ɖoƒe si li fifia. Esia ɖo kpe edzi be gadzraɖoƒe gãwo lɔ̃ ɖe edzi le ganyawo gome.

2. Nugblẽfexeɖoɖo ƒe Kpeɖodzi: Bia ame etɔ̃lia ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ ŋutɔŋutɔ. Kpɔ seɖoƒe siwo woɖo na ɖoɖoa kple ŋkeke siwo dzi wòawu enu la ɖa.

3. Gazazãwo ƒe Mamã: Kpɔ nyawo ɖa be nya siwo me kɔ ku ɖe dɔwɔlawo, agbatsɔtsɔ, kple dɔlélewo didi ƒe agbanɔamedziwo ŋu hã. De dzesi nusi tututu wòle be nàxe tso kotoku me.

4. Atikewɔwɔ le Gaglãgbe: Da akɔntabubu ƒe mɔnu si tututu wozãna tsɔ gbugbɔa ga na amewo le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me la kpɔ. Kpɔ egbɔ be elɔ̃ asi ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ tsɔ wu ememe metriks siwo wowɔ le wo ɖokui si.

Afɔɖeɖe siwo kplɔe ɖo le RFP ƒe Dɔwɔna me

Mègaxɔ boilerplate ƒe agbalẽ siwo wozãna ɖaa o. Ne èle Request for Proposal (RFP) ɖem ɖe go la, bia be woawɔ mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe nubabla siwo ŋu woŋlɔ fli dzĩ ɖo do ŋgɔ. Zi nudzralawo dzi be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe agbalẽɖoɖoɖa ƒe gazazãwo kple dɔlélewo didi ƒe fewo ŋu hafi nàtsɔ nubabla la ana. Senyawo me toto do ŋgɔ le RFP ƒe akpaa me naa ŋusẽ gã aɖe. Ne ènya de asi nuƒlegbalẽvia te ko la, ŋutete si le asiwò be nàtrɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ nyuiawo nu yina keŋkeŋ.

Nyanuwuwuw

Ƒe 30 ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ si le fli me tsi tre ɖi na gazazã ƒe dɔwɔnu sesẽ aɖe tsɔ wu be wòanye adzɔnu ƒe nɔnɔme bɔbɔe aɖe. Enye gɔmeɖoanyi na wò gakpɔkpɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu, gadelawo ƒe kakaɖedzi, kple dɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒe ƒe ŋutete mamlɛtɔ. Ele be nàtsɔ ɖikeke sesẽ kple senyawo me toto vevie awɔ nu ɖe ​​nuŋlɔɖi siawo ŋu. Gbã la, wɔ kpɔɖeŋu na ganyawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si gblẽna ƒe fli tɔxɛwo kpɔna ɖe wò P50 dzidzime ƒe nyagblɔɖiwo nu. Evelia, tsɔ dɔwɔƒewo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ eye nàbia tso ame etɔ̃lia gbɔ be woagbugbɔ nugblẽfexeɖoɖo na wo be woaɖe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe afɔku siwo le tsyɔ̃eviwo me ɖa. Mlɔeba la, dzra ɖo ɖe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe nyawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nyateƒenyenye ŋu to gazazã ɖe dɔwɔlawo kple meliɖoɖo ƒe gazazã ɣaɣlawo ŋu me. To ɖoɖo sia si wotu ɖe kpeɖodziwo dzi zazã me la, nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo ate ŋu akpɔ nunɔamesi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi la ta kple kakaɖedzi eye woakpɔ woƒe gadede dɔwɔƒe siwo wozãna le dɔwɔƒewo ta.

Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo

Q: Nukae nye ƒe sia ƒe ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi woda asi ɖo na ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔ̃ siwo wodzrana?

A: Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe mamã dedie nɔ te ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si le ete dzi. Le egbegbe asitsaƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo gome la, ele be nàkpɔ mɔ be ƒe gbãtɔ ƒe gbegblẽ anɔ anyi le 2% te. Le ƒe siwo kplɔe ɖo me la, ele be ƒe sia ƒe ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi woda asi ɖo la naɖiɖi ɖe anyi wu 0.5%. Zi geɖe la, N-ƒomevi kple HJT modules deŋgɔwo naa dɔwɔwɔ deŋgɔ, si naa kakaɖedzi ƒe sia ƒe ƒe ɖiɖi le 0.35% kple 0.4% dome.

Q: Amekae xea fe ɖe dɔwɔlawo kple meliɖoɖo ta le ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe biabiaa me?

A: Ɣesiaɣi kloe la, dɔa tɔ alo dɔwɔƒea dzikpɔlae tsɔa ga siawo. Mɔɖegbalẽ siwo wozãna ɖaa la ku ɖe module si gblẽ la ɖɔliɖɔli ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu ko. Negbe ɖe wò nuƒlelawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔwɔlawo kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le eme ŋu koŋ le RFP ƒe ɖoɖoa me ko hafi ele be nàxe fe ɖe eɖeɖe, meliɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple egbugbɔgaɖoɖo ta tso kotoku me.

Q: Aleke mawɔ aɖo kpe edzi be nye ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe mɔ̃wo le gbegblẽm kabakaba wu alesi mɔɖegbalẽa ɖe mɔe?

A: Wòe tsɔa kpeɖodzi ƒe agba. Ele be nàɖe vɔvɔli, ɖiƒoƒo, kple inverter ƒe nyawo ɖa abe nusi gbɔ wòtso ene. Esia bia be woalé ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ŋuti nyatakaka siwo yia edzi, siwo nye dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe ka ƒe ɖoɖo nu la me ɖe asi. Le go geɖe me la, ahiã be nàxe fe ɖe ame etɔ̃lia ƒe dodokpɔxɔ si le eɖokui si ƒe dodokpɔ alo flash dodokpɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ta be woatsɔ aɖo kpe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe gbegblẽ si le dzɔdzɔme nu dzi.

Q: Nukae dzɔna ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ dzi ne adzɔnuwɔƒea do le dɔ me?

A: Ne adzɔnuwɔƒea do kpo nu la, mɔɖegbalẽ si woɖo ɖi la zua nu dzodzro, si wɔnɛ be 'tsyɔ̃evi' nunɔamesi. Be woaxe mɔ ɖe esia nu la, ele be nuƒlelawo nabia nugblẽfexeɖoɖo si tso ame etɔ̃lia gbɔ le nuƒleɣi. Nugblẽfexeha tɔxɛ siwo gbugbɔa nugblẽfexeɖoɖoa da asi ɖe adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe nyawo dzi. Ne gaxɔmenɔnɔ dzɔ la, gotagome nugblẽfexeɖoɖo sia dea nu nyaa me tsɔ dea bubu dɔwɔwɔ kple ame bubu ƒe kakaɖedzi siwo dze ŋu.