Le asitsahabɔbɔwo kple ʋuwo dzikpɔlawo gome la, wodze dɔ aɖe gɔme Zi geɖe la, EV charging station senɛ le eɖokui me abe aʋadziɖuɖu gã aɖe le dɔwɔwɔ me ene. Gake ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me ɖe xɔtunuwo kple wo dede ŋu la tsi tre ɖi na tsikpe gã la ƒe nuwuwu ko. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã siwo ŋu womewɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o gblẽa nu le ga si wokpɔna tso gadede asi me ƒe kpɔɖeŋu gbãtɔwo ŋu zi geɖe. Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe didi ƒe fewo, xɔtunuwo ƒe gbegblẽ si womede dzesii o, kple network ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ si womele mɔ kpɔm na o xɔa viɖe siwo wokpɔna ɣeyiɣi didi kpoo.
Viɖe vavãtɔ gbɔ ɖoɖo bia be woaɖe asi le xɔtunuwo ƒeƒle ƒe susu bɔbɔe aɖe ŋu. Ele be dɔwɔƒewo nawɔ agbenɔƒe ƒe ganyawo ŋuti ɖoɖo si me kɔ. Ele be nàbu akɔnta le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ƒe fe siwo metrɔna o, fexexe ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vovototo ƒe tsɔtsɔ, kple dziɖuɖu ƒe sedede sesẽwo be woawɔ ɖe seawo dzi ŋu. Le mɔfiame sia me la, àsrɔ̃ alesi nàwɔ ade dzesi gazazã ɣaɣla siawo hafi woadzi ɖe edzi. Míadzro mɔnu nyui siwo dzi nàto awɔ wò dɔwɔna ƒe gazazã si yia edzi la wòanyo wu, akpɔ nunɔamesi ŋutɔŋutɔwo dzi, eye míazɔ mɔ le nuzazãwo ƒe fexexe ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo me nyuie.
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu
Ɣeyiɣi si me womewɔa dɔ o la dzia nusiwo bu ɖe edzi: Dɔwɔnu siwo dzi womate ŋu aka ɖo o trɔa zãla ƒe seselelãme tso 'dzimaɖitsitsi si le didiƒe' yi 'dzimaɖitsitsi le kakaɖedzi ŋu,' si hea gakpɔkpɔ ƒe bu enumake kple adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ƒe gbegblẽ ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ.
Nudidi ƒe Fewo ɖua OpEx dzi: Ŋusẽ ƒe didi ƒe fetu gãtɔ kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tohehe siwo woxɔna ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedzi ta ate ŋu axɔ 80% le ultra-fast charging station ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã me.
The 'Silent Killers' of Hardware: Ŋuɖoɖo ɖe network protocols deŋgɔwo ɖeɖeko ŋu (abe OCPP ene) wɔa ŋkuagbãtɔwo; zi geɖe la, fafamɔ̃wo, nufamɔ̃wo, kple kawo ƒe vuvu ŋutɔŋutɔ hea kpododonu vɛ hafi kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo dea dzesii.
Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo & Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Gazazãwo: Le beléle na wo ŋutɔŋutɔ godo la, ele be dɔwɔlawo nawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe fexexe ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe fewo (1.5%–3%), kɔmpiuta dzi dedienɔnɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔwo, kple dziɖuɖua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu (le kpɔɖeŋu me, NEVI ƒe 97% ƒe nudidi).
Ganyawo ƒe Gbegblẽ le Ɣeyiɣi si Womewɔ Ðoɖo Ðo O Me
Netwɔƒe ƒe anyinɔnɔ ƒe fexexe tsi tre ɖi na nu geɖe wu zãla ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ƒe metrik vevi aɖe ko. Ewɔa dɔ abe nu vevitɔ si dea dzesi dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe ganyawo ƒe lãmesẽ ene. Ne ʋukulawo do go xɔtuɖaŋu siwo gblẽ la, woƒe vɔvɔ̃ vevitɔ trɔna ŋutɔ. Womegatsia dzi ɖe woƒe batri ƒe vɔvɔ ŋu o. Ke boŋ wova xɔa 'kakaɖedzi ƒe dzimaɖitsitsi sesẽ.'.
Adzɔhawo ƒe nyatakakawo ɖea nɔnɔmetata si ɖea fu na dutoƒo fexexe ƒe kadodowo fiana. Dutoƒo fexexe ƒe agbagbadzedze siwo ade 14% wu enu kple kpododonu. Dodokpɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã sia gblẽa nu le dɔwɔƒea ƒe kakaɖedzi ŋu vevie. Ʋukulawo léa teƒe siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le ɖe susu me kabakaba eye woƒoa asa na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo wonya be dɔwɔnu siwo gblẽ le wo ŋu vevie. Zi geɖe la, asisi aɖe ƒe bu na hoʋlila aɖe fia be ga si wokpɔna le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me la bu.
Le kakaɖedzi si bu na zãla la megbe la, charger kuku naa ripple effect enumake le wò balance sheet dzi. Mina míama ga home ŋutɔŋutɔ si wozãna ɖe dɔwɔnu siwo wogblẽ ɖi ŋu la me:
Gazazã Siwo Nyrɔ Kple Ga si Wokpɔna: Aɖabaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe si wò dɔwɔnuwo manɔ Internet dzi o la, etɔa te ga si nède eme gbã la ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ. Èyia edzi xea nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe hayahaya kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe nudɔdɔwo, gake ga si nèkpɔna la ɖiɖina va ɖoa zero.
Dɔwɔlawo Kple Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Gazazãwo: Agbledela bibi aɖe ɖoɖo ɖa be wòawɔ nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo kpata siwo woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le la xɔa ga geɖe ŋutɔ wu beléle na mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo. Zi geɖe la, agbatsɔʋuwo ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa siwo wowɔna kpata la xɔa gaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe ƒe fetu nyuitɔ kekeake kple woƒe akpa aɖewo ɖoɖo ɖe wo kabakaba xɔasi.
Afɔku Sesẽ Siwo Le Sedziwɔwɔ Me: Fifia dziɖuɖuwo tsɔa dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo kpena ɖe dukɔa ƒe gakpekpeɖeŋu ŋu. Dukɔa ƒe Elektrik Ʋuwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (NEVI) ƒe mɔfiameɖoɖo bia be woaɖo ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe dzidzenu suetɔ kekeake si nye 97%. Ne womewɔ ɖe dziɖuɖua ƒe sedede siawo dzi o la, ate ŋu ahe tohehe gãwo vɛ. Dudzikpɔƒewo ate ŋu axɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽwo gɔ̃ hã alo abia be woatrɔ ga si wona wo la vɛ.
Grid Fewo Kple Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ Nyuie: Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunu Siwo
Dɔwɔƒe yeye geɖe tsɔe be ɖeko elektrikŋusẽ si wozãna ƒe fewo ɖea ŋusẽ si wozã katã fiana. Nukpɔsusu totro sia gblẽa gazazã siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa dɔe la dome. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fexexe le asitsaƒewo ƒoa xlã ŋusẽ si wozãna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu. Dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa elektrikŋusẽnyawo gbɔ zãa nudidi ƒe fe sesẽwo le wò miniti 15 zazã ƒe fesre si lolo wu nu le fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe me.
Le ŋusẽ gã 350kW Direct Current Fast Chargers (DCFC) gome la, zi geɖe la, nudidi ƒe fe siawo va zua ganyawo ƒe sesẽ. Woate ŋu axɔ wò ƒe sia ƒe dɔwɔnawo ƒe gazazã akpa gãtɔ bɔbɔe. Ʋu ɖeka ƒe kaƒoƒo le ŋdɔ me ƒe ɣeyiɣi si me ʋu ƒe asi sɔ gbɔ wu me ate ŋu ahe dɔlar alafa geɖe ƒe fe siwo wobia tso esi.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, tohehe siwo woɣla ɖe elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo ta hea to na dɔwɔlawo le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖo gbegblẽ ta. Dɔwɔƒe siwo naa elektrikŋusẽ toa kVAh (kilovolt-ampere gaƒoƒo) ƒe fexexe me. Ne wò dɔwɔnuwo gahe harmonic distortion vɛ ake ɖe grid la me la, àdze ŋgɔ ga bubu siwo woaxe ɖe eta.
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie hã fiãa ga ŋutɔŋutɔ. Le elektrik ƒe ɖoɖo gbegblẽ alo ka siwo ƒe lolome mede o ta la, ŋusẽ ƒe 10% va ɖo 25% ate ŋu abu abe dzoxɔxɔ gbegblẽ ene hafi wòaɖo ʋua ƒe batri gbɔ gbeɖeka. Èxea elektrikŋusẽ sia si bu la ƒe fe, gake màte ŋu axe fe na asisi la ɖe eta o.
Be woate ŋu awɔ avu kple gazazã sesẽ siawo la, ele be dɔwɔƒewo nazã mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo woatsɔ aɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ. Dynamic Load Management (DLM) kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si me nunya le si trɔa asi le agba ŋu nye dɔwɔnu veviwo. Nuɖoanyi siawo tsɔa asi ɖoa wò nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe didi si sɔ gbɔ wu la nu. Woɖoa dze kple submeter siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae be woawɔ Time-of-Use (TOU) ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo wòanyo wu, si wɔnɛ be èƒlea elektrikŋusẽ ne eƒe asi bɔbɔ wu.
Tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Ŋusẽ ƒe Fexexe ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi kple Nudidi ƒe Fexexe ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi
Fexexe ƒe Akpa |
Alesi Wobua Akɔntae |
Ganyawo ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Fexexe Kabakaba Dzi |
Ŋusẽ si Wotsɔna Kpɔa Agbɔsɔsɔme (kWh) . |
Elektrikŋusẽ si katã wotsɔ yi ʋua me le ɣletia me. |
Le ve dome. Wotsɔa wo yia nuƒlela gbɔ bɔbɔe to gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo woxɔna tẽ dzi. |
Nudidi ƒe Fetu si Woxɔna ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ (kW) . |
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu ɖesiaɖe si woɖena le miniti 15 ƒe dometsotso aɖe koŋ me. |
Seŋu. Ate ŋu anye OpEx ƒe 80%. Esesẽ be woatsɔe ayi na ezãla ɖeka tẽ. |
Ŋusẽ ƒe Tohehewo (kVAh) . |
Tohehe siwo woxɔna ne ŋusẽ si dze abe ɖe wòkpɔ ŋusẽ ene la wu dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ ŋutɔŋutɔ sãsãsã. |
Woɣlae gake wole vevie ŋutɔ. Ebia elektrik-ŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu nyuie kple eƒe nɔnɔme be wòaɖe edzi akpɔtɔ. |
Hardware 'Silent Killers' kple Dzadzraɖo ƒe Nyateƒenyawo
Zi geɖe la, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe dashboardwo nana wokpɔa dedienɔnɔ ƒe susu si me afɔku le. Dɔwɔlawo dzea 'OCPP ŋkuagbãƒe.' Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) wɔa dɔ abe gbegbɔgblɔ si wozãna ɖaa le chargers kple central systems dome ene. Gake OCPP ping veviwo koe ɖoa kpe network ƒe kadodo dzi. Wò dashboard ateŋu aɖe station aɖe afia dadatɔe be 'Eli,' esime physical ememe contactors bɔbɔ nɔ anyi dzo keŋkeŋ.
Ŋutilã ƒe gbegblẽ dzɔna vivivi eye wònɔa anyi kpoo. Dzoxɔxɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo tsi tre ɖi na amewula siwo meƒoa nu o siwo bɔ wu na DC fast chargers. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ke kple nutome ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo xea mɔ na fafamɔ̃ ƒe tsilénuwo. Fen siwo le ememe la vuvuna. Hafi mɔ̃a nado kpo nu keŋkeŋ, si nye afɔku gã aɖe la, aƒo eɖokui ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ʋuʋu si womeɖe ati ŋu o me. Ewɔa asinudɔwɔwɔ ɖea charge ƒe duƒuƒu dzi kpɔtɔna be yeatsɔ akpɔ eɖokui ta. Asisiwo ƒe dzi gbãna le duƒuƒu blewu ta eye wogblẽa nya manyomanyowo ɖi, evɔ wò dashboard ya ka nya ta be vodada aɖeke meli o.
Cable kple connector ƒe vuvu hea ganyawo ƒe agbanɔamedzi gã aɖe vɛ. Kadodo siwo ge dze anyi la kpea fu le micro-fractures me. Ememe pinwo gblẽna le nusiwo wotsɔ dea eme ƒe tsatsam ɣesiaɣi ta. Ka siwo gblẽ la ɖea charge ƒe duƒuƒu dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Vevietɔ wu la, wohea dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku gãwo vɛ. Ka si me tsi fa miamiamia si gblẽ ate ŋu ana ʋutɔwo nagblɔ be batri gblẽ le wo ŋu si xɔ asi alo ahe dzo si me afɔku le gɔ̃ hã vɛ le teƒea.
Ele be nàɖo gaŋutiɖoɖo ŋutɔŋutɔwo ɖe beléle na xɔwo ŋu hafi aɖo xɔtuɖaŋuwo. Dɔwɔwɔ na amesi dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo EV charging station network hiã na fiadu si yia edzi, si woɖo ɖi.
Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe Dzadzraɖo ƒe Gazazã Gɔmedzedze
Level 2 Chargers: Kpɔ mɔ be yeazã dɔlar 400 va ɖo dɔlar 500 ƒe sia ƒe le melidzeƒe ɖesiaɖe. Esia ku ɖe ŋkuléle ɖe nu veviwo ŋu, dzadzɛnyenye, kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo gbugbɔgaɖoɖo ɣeaɖewoɣi ŋu.
Level 3 / DC Fast Chargers: Gazazã le $3,300 kple $10,500+ dome ƒe sia ƒe. Mɔ̃ sesẽ siawo hiã beléle vevie le mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu. Ele be mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo nalé ŋku ɖe fafamɔ̃wo ŋu, ado elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃wo kpɔ, aɖɔli ka kpekpewo, eye woawɔ dedienɔnɔ ŋuti numekuku sesẽwo le elektrikŋusẽ si nu sẽ ŋu. Mɔɖegbalẽ siwo keke ta hã naa gazazã sia dzina ɖe edzi.
Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe Gazazã Siwo Woɣla Kple Asitsatsa ƒe Masɔmasɔwo
Netwɔƒedzikpɔla geɖe siwo di vevie be yewoaxɔ ŋkɔ la dzea agbagba be yewoawɔ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo nye yewo tɔ, siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Wobua eŋu be enye hoʋiʋli ƒe vovototodedeameme. Mɔ̃ sia ɖea fiadu ɖa kabakaba. Dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnu sesẽ, si le dedie, eye wòwɔ ɖeka kple OCPP tutu tso gɔmedzedzea me ate ŋu agbɔ dɔlar 150,000 ŋu bɔbɔe le ŋgɔyiyi ƒe gazazã gbãtɔ me. Xexlẽme sia mebu vodadawo ɖɔɖɔɖo atraɖii, server ƒe amedzrowɔwɔ, kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo si wòle be woawɔ gɔ̃ hã ŋu o.
Le asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ gome la, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) ƒe kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu siwo ƒe ŋkɔ le ɣie naa tiatia si de ŋgɔ sãsãsã. Wokakaa ŋgɔyiyi ƒe gazazãwo ɖe asisi akpe geɖe me eye wokpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenu yeyewo dzi kabakaba.
Asitsatsa ƒe masɔmasɔ hã gblẽa viɖe si wokpɔna me kpoo. Ƒã hafi network dɔwɔlawo léa asisi ƒe fetu ƒe 100% ɖe asi. Gaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbowo kple asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖowo xɔa asitsatsa ɖesiaɖe ƒe 1.5% va ɖo 3% edziedzi. Ne èbu fe siwo woɖo ɖi le swipe ɖesiaɖe ta ŋu la, gaxɔgbalẽvi sue siwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ate ŋu ana nàbu nu ŋutɔŋutɔ.
Mlɔeba la, Internet dzi dedienɔnɔ kple nyatakakawo dzi wɔwɔ tsi tre ɖi na dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã siwo ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o. Netwɔƒe siwo mele dedie o nyea teƒe vevi siwo woate ŋu age ɖe nyatakakawo dzi dada le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Hackers ate ŋu awɔ firmware siwo do xoxo ŋudɔ atsɔ afi ezãlawo ƒe fexexe ŋuti nyatakakawo alo agblẽ nu le grid ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Firmware yeyewo wɔwɔ edziedzi, si wòle be woawɔ la le vevie ŋutɔ. Wokpɔa egbɔ be èwɔ ɖe nutome ƒe sededewo dzi, abe Europa ƒe AFIR ƒe ɖoɖoa ene, eye nèwɔ ɖe nutoa me nyatakakawo ƒe adzame se sesẽwo dzi.
Nudzralawo ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖo: Ƒo asa na Nuƒleƒe ƒe Mɔ̃
zɔhɛ nyuitɔwo tiatiae afia alesi nàte ŋu awɔ dɔ ɣeyiɣi didi. Ele be nàtsɔ asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aƒu gbe ne èle nudzralawo ƒe nyawo me tom. Adzɔnuwɔƒe geɖewo ƒoa adegbe le 'AI predictive maintenance' si ŋu ŋusẽ le to algorithm deŋgɔwo dzi ŋu. Le nyateƒe me la, zi geɖe la, ɖoɖo sesẽ siawo doa kpo nu le agblea dzi ne wometsɔ nusiwo dea dzesi nu xɔasiwo, tɔxɛwo o.
Ke boŋ tsɔ nukpɔsusu siwo ŋudɔ woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le la ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Di mɔ̃ siwo zãa edge-sensing diagnostics. Nuɖoanyi si me nunya le atsɔ charger siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ƒe zazã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme asɔ kple wo nɔewo. Ne charger A wɔa ɣeyiɣi ewo gbesiagbe esime charger B bɔbɔ nɔ dɔmawɔmawɔe la, ele be kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa nade dzesi charger B le eɖokui si be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ. Susu bɔbɔe sia dea dzesi xɔtunu siwo meƒoa nu o ƒe kpododonu kabakaba wu AI-mɔ̃ siwo wozãna le mɔ vovovowo nu.
Ele be Subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe Dzeside ƒe Nubabla (SLA) nanye nudzralawo ƒe nudzraɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe ƒe nu vevitɔ. Mègaxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu ƒe ŋugbedodo siwo me mekɔ o o. Tsɔ hadɔwɔla siwo lɔ̃ be yewoana afɔku ƒe asitɔtrɔ ƒe mɔnu vavãwo ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Bia mɔɖegbalẽ blibo siwo ŋu nugblẽfexeɖoɖo sesẽwo da asi ɖo. Te tɔ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi sesẽ siwo me ga tohehe tẽ hã le ne nudzrala la metsɔ akpa aɖewo vɛ alo ɖo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ɖe game dzi o.
Ele be nàlé ŋku ɖe dadasɔ si le hardware agnosticism kple 'walled garden' ecosystems dome hã ŋu nyuie. Da Charging Management System (CMS) si nètia ƒe lolome kpɔ. Ne wò network le tsitsim la, anɔ eme be àtsaka hardware ƒe ŋkɔwo le nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ alo nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo ta. Adzɔnuwo abe ABB kple Tritium ƒe tsakatsaka bia be woawɔ megbenya sesẽ, si ate ŋu awɔ dɔ aduadu bliboe. Ne adzɔha ɖeka koŋ koe wò kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa ɖoa dze nyuie la, àwɔ beléle na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo me mã, siwo xɔ asi ŋutɔ, le wò kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa katã dzi.
Nyanuwuwuw
Gaxɔgbalẽvi si me viɖe le zazã bia nu geɖe wu xɔtunu siwo ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ dada ɖe ʋutɔɖoƒe ko. Enye ŋusẽzazã nyuie, nunɔamesiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ atraɖii, kple afɔkuwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ do ŋgɔ ƒe kamedede vevie. Ga si wozã ɖe dɔwɔnuwo ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me nye ganyawo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ sesẽ aɖe ƒe gɔmedzedze ko. Gazazã ɣaɣla siwo dona tso dɔmawɔmawɔ, nuzazãwo ƒe fewo, kple xɔtunuwo ƒe gbegblẽ me la nyanya kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe wo ŋu ma dɔwɔla siwo kpɔ dzidzedze la ɖa tso dɔwɔƒe siwo do kpo nu gbɔ.
Wɔ afɔɖeɖewo do ŋgɔ egbea be nàkpɔ wò network ƒe etsɔme ta. Gbã la, ŋlɔ xɔtunu kple kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe dɔwɔhatiwo ƒe ŋkɔ kpuiwo le woƒe ŋutete be woaɖe nudidi ƒe fetu si sɔ gbɔ wu dzi akpɔtɔ to agbadzikpɔkpɔ si trɔna me koŋ dzi. Evelia, kpɔe ɖa be woate ŋu ana edge-level hardware diagnostics be nàke ɖe ɖoɖoezizi ƒe kpododonuwo ŋu. Mlɔeba la, gbe be yemade asi nuƒle ƒe nubablawo te SLA siwo wotsɔ gayibɔ wɔe siwo naa kakaɖedzi le ganyawo gome be dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi 97% ya teti manɔmee o. Ne èbi ɖe gazazã ɣaɣla siawo me la, èɖoa wò network la ɖe teƒe si nàkpɔ viɖe si anɔ anyi ɖaa, si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi.
Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo
Q: Ga home nenie wòxɔna be woalé be na EV charging station ƒe sia ƒe?
A: Level 2 ʋudzeƒewo xɔa dɔlar 400 va ɖo 500 ƒe sia ƒe le mama dedie nu hena ŋkuléle ɖe wo ŋu kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ veviwo. DC Fast Chargers ƒe didime lolo ŋutɔ, woƒe asi le $3,300 va ɖo $10,500+ ƒe sia ƒe. Gazazã sia si lolo wu la ku ɖe fafamɔ̃a dzi kpɔkpɔ sesẽ, elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ dodokpɔ, ka ɖɔliɖɔli, kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ŋkuléle ɖe elektrikŋusẽ si nu sẽ ŋu vevie ŋu.
Q: Nukae nye didi ƒe fewo le EV ƒe agba me?
A: Nudidi ƒe fewo nye fe bubu siwo dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa elektrikŋusẽnyawo gbɔ xɔna le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu si woɖe le ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋ si me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo, zi geɖe la, enyea miniti 15 ƒe fesre nu. Fe siawo ate ŋu ana dɔwɔƒe siwo xɔa ga kabakaba ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo nadzi ɖe edzi le mɔ si mesɔ o nu, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woaxɔ wò elektrikŋusẽfetu bliboa ƒe 80%.
Q: Zi nenie wòle be EV chargerwo naxɔ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo yeyewo?
A: Nuwɔna nyuitɔwo bia be woalé ŋku ɖe firmware kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe yeyewo ŋu ɣleti 6 va ɖo 12 ɖesiaɖe. Nu yeye siwo wowɔna edziedzi kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka kple EV ƒe mɔ̃ yeye siwo woɖe ɖe go la nyuie, woƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe duƒuƒu nyona ɖe edzi, eye woléa kɔmpiuta dzi dedienɔnɔ ƒe sedede veviwo me ɖe asi be woakpɔ ezãlawo ƒe nyatakakawo ta.
Q: Ðe OCPP ka ɖe edzi be charger ƒe nɔnɔme de pɛpɛpɛa?
A: Menye ɣesiaɣie o. OCPP ping veviwo ateŋu aɖe charger afia abe 'online' ene eye wòli, gake ŋutilã me hardware-level ƒe kpododonu—abe ememe contactors siwo vuvu alo ka siwo gblẽ ene—bia be woawɔ ŋutilã me ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu alo edge-level sensor deŋgɔwo be woatsɔ aɖo kpe dɔwɔwɔ vavãtɔ dzi.
