Xexeame katã ƒe tɔtrɔ yi ŋusẽ dzadzɛ gbɔ le dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba, eye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me va le tɔtrɔ sia ƒe dzogoedzikpe zum. Togbɔ be ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe ŋusẽ (PV) zazã dzi ɖe edzi le ƒe ewo siwo va yi me hã la, aƒeme batriwo dzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le alesi wozãa ŋusẽ, dzraa ŋusẽ ɖo, kple ga si wokpɔna la me gbugbɔm fifia. Gake nyabiase vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka gakpɔtɔ li na aƒetɔwo, gadelawo, kple ɖoɖowɔlawo: ɣeyiɣi kae nye fetu vavãtɔ na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me?
Ŋusẽ Dzraɖoƒe le Aƒeme ƒe Fexexe ƒe Ɣeyiɣia Gɔmesese
Nukae Ðe Fexexe ƒe Ɣeyiɣia Gɔme?
Fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣia fia ɣeyiɣi si hiã hafi gadede asi naxɔ ga si wòzã le gɔmedzedzea me to gadzadzraɖo alo gakpɔkpɔ me. Le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me gome la, esia lɔ:
Elektrikfewo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ to wo ɖokui zazã me
Gakpɔkpɔ tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔnawo me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, didi ƒe ŋuɖoɖo, V2G gomekpɔkpɔ) .
Dzideƒonamenu, kpekpeɖeŋunana, alo adzɔxexe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana
Ametakpɔkpɔ tso ŋusẽ ƒe asi si le dzi yim me
Gake fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣia nɔa te ɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi ŋutɔ, si wɔe be xexeame katã ƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu awɔ numekuku ŋutɔŋutɔ.
Australia: Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Asi Kɔkɔ, ROI Kabakaba
Nɔnɔme Nyui Siwo Me Woatsɔ Axe Fe Kabakaba
Wonya Australia le afisiafi be enye ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe asi siwo tsi wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Esi ɣe ƒe keklẽ sɔ gbɔ eye elektrikŋusẽ ƒe fe gbogbowo le dukɔa me ta la, nɔnɔme nyuiwo li na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe zazã.
Nu vevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ROI dzi le Australia dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi gã si wodzrana le asitsaƒewo (zi geɖe la, ewua dɔlar 0.25–0.35 le kWh ɖeka me)
Feed-in tariffs dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ , ɖokuiɖuɖu ƒe dzidedeƒo
Dukɔa ƒe dzideƒonamenuwo na batriwo dede
Grid ƒe mɔxexe enuenu le nuto aɖewo me
Fexexe ƒe Ɣeyiɣi si Bɔ
Le Australia la, zi geɖe la, ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ xea fe na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me la nɔa ƒe 5 va ɖo 8 dome , le ɖoɖoa ƒe lolome kple alesi wozãnɛ nu.
Aƒetɔ siwo tsɔ ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe PV kpe ɖe batri nudzraɖoƒe ŋu ate ŋu adzi woƒe wo ɖokui zazã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe edzi ŋutɔ—tso abe 30% ene va ɖo 70% kple edzivɔ. Esia gɔmeɖeɖe tẽe nye gadzadzraɖo si lolo wu kple ROI ƒe tsatsam kpuiwo.
Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe Gɔmesese
Australia ɖe alesi asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔmewo—vevietɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi si kɔkɔ—ate ŋu ana woaxɔ nudzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me kabakaba le dzɔdzɔme nu evɔ womaɖo ŋu ɖe kpekpeɖeŋunana ŋu vevie o la fia. Ewɔa dɔ abe kpɔɖeŋu na nuto bubu siwo le tɔtrɔm ɖo ta ŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo woɖe ɖe vovo gbɔ.
Europa: Vixɔxɔ si Ðoɖowo ʋãna Kple Nutome Vovovowo
Asi ƒe Nɔnɔme Vovovowo
Europa nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si me ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe le aƒewo me. Dukɔwo abe Germany, Italy, kple United Kingdom ene ɖesiaɖe ɖea ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ganyawo ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo fiana.
Ʋukula vevi siwo le Europa dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Kpekpeɖeŋu sesẽ le ɖoɖowo ŋu , si me kpekpeɖeŋunana kple adzɔxexe ƒe dzideƒonamenuwo hã le
Ŋusẽ ƒe asi si le dzi yim , vevietɔ le anyigbadzidunyahehe ƒe tɔtɔ siwo va nyitsɔ laa megbe
Grid decarbonization ƒe taɖodzinuwo sɔ kple EU ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe taɖodzinuwo
Smart grid ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo deŋgɔwo
Dukɔa ƒe Nukpɔsusuwo
Germany
Germany xɔ ŋgɔ na Europa le aƒewo me nudzraɖoƒewo xɔxɔ me. Kpekpeɖeŋunana dɔmenyotɔe kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã ƒe dekɔnu sesẽ na wozãe le afisiafi.
Italy
Italy kpɔa viɖe tso adzɔxexe ƒe dzideƒonamenuwo abe 'Superbonus,' si ɖea gazazã do ŋgɔ dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
United Kingdom
Eŋlisiawo ƒe asi le dodom gake ele dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi ta.
Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe Gɔmesese
Europa te gbe ɖe ƒe vevienyenye dzi ɖoɖowɔɖiwo le aƒewo me nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe ganyawo tɔtrɔ me. Togbɔ be fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo ate ŋu adidi wu Australia hã la, dziɖuɖua ƒe dzideƒonamenuwo kple sededewo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le vixɔxɔnyi ƒe ʋuʋu me.
Asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim: Ŋutete si anɔ anyi didi kple xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo
Asitsatsa ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim—siwo dome Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia, Afrika, kple Latin Amerika ƒe akpa aɖewo hã le—nye liƒo si kplɔe ɖo na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me. Gake ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi to vovo kura tso nuto deŋgɔwo gbɔ.
Nɔnɔme vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi ɖiɖi le mama dedie nu le nuto aɖewo me
Unstable or unreliable grids , si le ŋusẽ si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi
Gakpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ si seɖoƒe li na
Dugãwo me nɔnɔ kple ŋusẽ ƒe didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi
Fexexe ƒe Ɣeyiɣi ƒe Tɔtrɔ
Le asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim me la, ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ axe fea ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ:
Ƒe 8–15 le dugã me nuto siwo me elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo le
ROI si wɔa dɔ nyuie wu le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mele elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ dzi o alo esiwo ŋu kakaɖedzi mele o le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ dzi (afisi nudzraɖoƒe xɔna ɖe diesel-mɔ̃wo teƒe) .
Le go geɖe me la, asixɔxɔ si le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ŋu menye ga dzro ko o—elɔ ŋusẽ ƒe dedienɔnɔ, kakaɖedzi, kple ɖokuisinɔnɔ hã ɖe eme.
Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe Gɔmesese
Asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim la hiã mɔnu bubu. Le esi teƒe be woƒe susu nanɔ ganyawo ƒe ROI ɖeɖeko ŋu la, ele be amesiwo ŋu nyaa ku ɖo nabu asixɔxɔ bliboa ŋu , si me tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu kple alesi woate ŋu akpɔe hã le. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe gazazãwo le ɖiɖim eye gazazã ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo le tɔtrɔm la, wole mɔ kpɔm be nuto siawo ava zu dzidziɖedzi ƒe nu veviwo.
Nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ Yi Ŋusẽ ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya Siwo Wowɔ Ðekae Gbɔ
Tso Nuɖoanyi Ðekaɖekawo Dzi Va ɖo Netwɔƒewo ƒe Egbɔkpɔnuwo Dzi
Menye ɖoɖo siwo sa ɖe aga me le aƒewo me ƒe ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe etsɔme o ke boŋ ŋusẽ ƒe kadodo siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae me . Esia sɔ kple ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ɖoɖo si GAC Energy gblɔ.
Afɔɖeɖe 1: Ŋutete Veviwo
To xɔtuɖaŋu deŋgɔwo tutu hena ŋusẽ gbugbɔgaɖoanyi—siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã, nudzraɖoƒe, charge, kple batri ɖɔliɖɔli—la, woɖo gɔmeɖoanyia be woatsɔ akpɔ dɔwɔƒea ƒe vevesese veviwo gbɔ.
Afɔɖeɖe 2: Network ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ
Afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖoe nye be woadzi ɖoɖo siawo ɖe edzi wòazu ŋusẽzazã ƒe ɖoɖo si me womezãa ŋusẽ le o, si wɔa dɔ nyuie, eye nunya le eme . Esia lɔ nudzraɖoƒe kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo wotsɔa nukpɔkpɔ wɔe ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ɖe eme le aƒewo kple asitsaƒewo katã me.
Afɔɖeɖe 3: Ŋusẽdɔwɔwɔ
Le afɔɖeɖe si de ŋgɔ wu me la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya abe Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) kple Virtual Power Plants (VPP) nana ŋusẽ si woma la te ŋu wɔa dɔ kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a le mɔ si trɔna nu. Microgrids siwo woƒo ƒu naa kpekpeɖeŋu vevi aɖe le egbegbe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple gazazã me.
Alesi Ðekawɔwɔ Kpɔa Ŋusẽ Ðe Fexexe ƒe Ɣeyiɣi Dzi
Beyond Dekɔnu ROI
Esi ŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖowo va le kadodo me kple wo nɔewo la, gakpɔkpɔ bubuwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ axe fe na nudzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me dzi:
Gomekpɔkpɔ le VPP ɖoɖowo me
Nudidi ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ƒe dzideƒonamenuwo
Ŋusẽ ƒe asitsatsa le microgrids me
EV batri ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae to V2G dzi
Nu siawo ate ŋu aɖe fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ , si atrɔ aƒewo me nudzraɖoƒe tso dɔwɔnu si me woɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna le me wòazu nunɔamesi si naa gakpɔkpɔ.
Akpa si Digitálization Wɔna
Ŋusẽdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnu deŋgɔwo wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ŋusẽ ƒe sisi nyuie le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me, si nana ROI ganyo ɖe edzi. Dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo me nunya le ate ŋu atso nya me le wo ɖokui si le ɣeyiɣi si me woadzra elektrikŋusẽ ɖo, azãe, alo adzrae ŋu le asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.
Xexeame Katã ƒe Tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple
| Wo Nɔewo ƒe Kpuie Nuto |
Vevi Ʋukula |
Typical Payback Ɣeyiɣi |
Strategic Insight |
| Australia |
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi gã |
Ƒe 5–8 sɔŋ |
Vixɔxɔnyi si asitsalawo ʋãna |
| Europa |
Ðoɖowo kple dzideƒonamenuwo |
Ƒe 6–12 sɔŋ |
Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu trɔa asi le ganyawo ŋu |
| Asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim |
Ŋusẽ ƒe kakaɖedzi & dzidziɖedzi |
ƒe 8–15 sɔŋ |
Asixɔxɔ keke ta wu ga si woakpɔ tso eme ko |
Ŋgɔyiyi: Ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe Etsɔme
Gazazãwo ƒe Ðeɖekpɔkpɔ Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyiwo
Batriki ƒe asi yi edzi le ɖiɖim, evɔ dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple agbenɔƒe ya nyona ɖe edzi. Wole mɔ kpɔm be nɔnɔme sia ana:
Na fexexe ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo nanɔ kpuie le xexeame katã
Keke eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ɖe enu le asi siwo me wozãa ga geɖe le me
Na asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu yeyewo nawɔ dɔ
Ðekawɔwɔ Kple Elektrik Ʋuwo
EV-wo kple nudzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ƒe ƒoƒo ƒu nye mɔnukpɔkpɔ gã aɖe. EV batriwo ate ŋu anye asitelefon dzi ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe, si ana ɖoɖoa ƒe asitɔtrɔ kple asixɔxɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.
Ðoɖowo ƒe Nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ
Dziɖuɖu siwo le xexeame katã va le dzesi dem ŋusẽ si woma ƒe vevienyenye geɖe wu. Anɔ eme be ɖoɖo siwo woawɔ le etsɔme ana:
De gomekpɔkpɔ le grid dzi ƒe dzi ƒo
Do alɔ ŋusẽmamã ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo
Do taɖodzinu siwo ku ɖe carbon ƒe akpaɖekedzimademade ŋu ɖe ŋgɔ
Nyataƒoƒo: Xexeame Katã ƒe Nukpɔsusu le ROI ŋu
Ɣeyiɣi si me wodzraa ŋusẽ ɖo le aƒewo me ƒe fetu menye metrik si woɖo ɖi o—enye emetsonu si trɔna si nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, kple ɖoɖowo ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae trɔ asi le. Australia, Europa, kple asi siwo le ŋgɔ yim dometɔ ɖesiaɖe naa gɔmesese tɔxɛwo le alesi nu siawo wɔa dɔe ŋu.
Esi ŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔme le tɔtrɔm la, asixɔxɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ si le nudzraɖoƒe siwo le aƒewo me ŋu akeke ta wu gazazã bɔbɔewo gbugbɔgaxɔ. Azu ŋusẽ ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me nunya le, si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu, eye wònɔa anyi ɖaa ƒe akpa vevi aɖe.
Kadodo & Asitsanyawo Ŋuti Nyabiase
Esi xexeame katã ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ le edzi yim kabakaba la, hadɔwɔla nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ be woaʋu asixɔxɔ bliboa si le aƒewo me ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe kple ŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae ŋu.
Eɖanye dɔwɔƒe si wɔa dɔ, gadelawo, dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nuzazãwo gbɔ, alo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe ƒe hadɔwɔlae nènye o, míele kpewòm be nàdo ka kpli mí be nàdzro egbɔkpɔnu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo sɔ kple wò taɖodzinu veviwo me. Tso xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi dzi va ɖo ŋusẽzazã nyuie kple kadodo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi la, míeɖoe kplikpaa be míana ŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eye woanɔ klalo na etsɔme.
Te ɖe mía ŋu egbea be nàsrɔ̃ alesi míate ŋu ado alɔ wò dɔwɔƒea le ŋusẽ ƒe etsɔme si me nunya le, si me amagbewo bɔ ɖo, eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie wu tutuɖo me.
