Elektrik-ʋuwo (EV) va le bɔbɔm ɖe edzi, eye amewo ƒe lɔlɔ̃nu ma kpe ɖe eŋu la, ehiã be woazã gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu nyuiwo. Nu vevi siwo woatsɔ anya alesi woate ŋu axɔ EV kabakabae dometɔ ɖekae nye charger ƒomevi si wozãna. Le nyati sia me la, míaku vovototo siwo le DC (Direct Current) kple AC (Alternating Current) chargers dome me, eye míalé fɔ ɖe nusiwo nana DC chargers kabakaba eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu na EV charger ŋu.
EV charging mɔ̃ɖaŋununya gɔmeseseViɖe siwo le DC chargers ŋu wu AC chargersNu siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe charger ƒe duƒuƒu dziEtsɔme EV charger
EV ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya gɔmesese
Elektrikmɔ̃ siwo hiã elektrikŋusẽ si wodzra ɖo ɖe batriwo me ye naa elektrikŋusẽ ʋuwo (EV). Ele be woado batri siawo edziedzi, eye afimae agbatsɔƒewo va wɔa dɔ le. Charger ƒomevi vevi eve li: DC (Direct Current) kple AC (Alternating Current).
AC chargers ye bɔ wu eye zi geɖe la, wokpɔa wo le aƒewo kple dutoƒo chargerwo me. Wotrɔa elektrikŋusẽ si trɔna tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me wòzua elektrikŋusẽ tẽ be woatsɔ ado EV batri la. Le go bubu me la, DC chargers naa elektrikŋusẽ tẽ yia batri la gbɔ, eye wotoa ʋua ƒe charger si le ʋua me ŋu.
EV ƒe charge duƒuƒu nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye charger ƒomevi si wozã, batri ƒe ŋutete, kple ŋusẽ si dona tso charger la me. Wonya DC chargerwo ɖe woƒe charge kabakaba ŋutete ta, gake nuka tututue na wo kabakaba wu AC charger?
Viɖe siwo le DC chargers ŋu wu AC chargers
DC chargers naa viɖe geɖe wu AC chargers ne wole charge ƒe duƒuƒu ŋu bum. Susu vevi siwo ta DC chargerwo zɔna kabakaba wu dometɔ ɖekae nye be wonaa elektrikŋusẽ kple elektrikŋusẽ si lolo wu batri la. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu axɔ batri la kabakaba, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ ado batri la katã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
Viɖe bubu si le DC chargerwo ŋue nye be wotoa ʋua ƒe charger si le ʋua me ŋu, si ate ŋu anye mɔxenu le charger wɔwɔ me. To elektrikŋusẽ nana batri la tẽ me la, DC-chargerwo ate ŋu axɔ batri la kabakaba wu, vevietɔ ne wozã charger siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ.
DC chargers hã wɔa dɔ nyuie wu AC chargers, si fia be ŋusẽ boo aɖeke megblẽna le charge wɔwɔ me o. Esia tso nyateƒe si wònye be DC chargers trɔa ŋusẽ si tso grid la me wòzua direct current nyuie wu AC chargers, siwo wòle be woato tɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bubu aɖe me.
Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe charge ƒe duƒuƒu dzi
Togbɔ be charger ƒomevi si wozãna nye nu vevi aɖe le charger ƒe duƒuƒu nyanya me hã la, nu bubuwo hã li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu. Nu siawo dometɔ ɖekae nye EV batri ƒe ŋutete. Batriki si lolo wu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi hafi wòaxɔ dzo wu batri suetɔ, ne èzã charger ƒomevi ɖeka ma ke gɔ̃ hã.
Ŋusẽ si dona tso charger la me nye nu vevi bubu. DC chargerwo ƒe ŋusẽ le vovovo, eye ŋusẽ si lolo wu naa charger ƒe duƒuƒu kabakaba wu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, DC charger si ƒe ŋusẽ nye kW 150 ate ŋu axɔ EV batri kabakaba wu DC charger si ƒe ŋusẽ nye kW 50.
Nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe charge ƒe duƒuƒu dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe charger kple batri siaa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, si ate ŋu ana charger ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nagbɔdzɔ. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, batri ƒe charge ƒe nɔnɔme (SOC) – alesi wòyɔ alo ƒuƒlu – ateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe charge ƒe duƒuƒu dzi, kple batriwo ƒe charge kabakaba ne womeyɔ 50% o.
EV ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe etsɔme
Esi elektrik-ʋuwo ƒe didi yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi la, nenema kee wòhiã be woawɔ dɔ nyuie eye woaxɔ agba kabakaba ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu hã. DC chargers nye tiatia xɔŋkɔ aɖe xoxo na charge kabakaba, gake ŋgɔyiyiwo le edzi yim le charging mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me si ate ŋu ana charger ƒe duƒuƒu nanyo ɖe edzi.
Nu mawo dometɔ ɖekae nye DC charger siwo zɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ, siwo ate ŋu ana charger ƒe duƒuƒu si ade kW 350 la toto vɛ. Wotrɔ asi le charger siawo ŋu be woate ŋu axɔ EV batri le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me tsɔ wu gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na mɔzɔzɔ didi.
Nu bubu si wole ŋgɔyiyi wɔm le enye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ xɔa gae si me ka mele o, si wɔnɛ be megahiã be woatsɔ ka ŋutɔŋutɔwo kple kaƒomɔ̃wo awɔ dɔe o. Togbɔ be mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia gakpɔtɔ le eƒe gɔmedzedze hã la, ŋutete le esi be wòatrɔ asi le EV ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ŋu to agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe kuxia gbɔ kpɔnu si sɔ wu eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie wu nana me.
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Le nyataƒoƒo me la, DC chargers zɔna kabakaba wu AC chargers le woƒe voltage kple current ƒe dodo si lolo wu ta, si wɔnɛ be EV batri la te ŋu xɔa charge kabakaba. Wotoa ʋua ƒe charger si le ʋua me hã ŋu, si wɔnɛ be nusiwo ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ʋua ƒe charger wɔwɔ me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
Togbɔ be charger ƒomevi nye nu vevi aɖe le charger ƒe duƒuƒu nyanya me hã la, nu bubuwo abe batri ƒe ŋutete, charger ƒe ŋusẽ si dona, kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo hã wɔa akpa aɖe.
Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, míate ŋu akpɔ mɔ be agbatsɔʋu ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo le kabakaba wu eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu gɔ̃ hã ado, si ana elektrik-ʋuwo ƒe nu lé dzi na wo geɖe wu.
