EV-fexexe ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo keke ɖe enu zia dɔwɔƒea dzikpɔlawo dzi enuenu be woage ɖe mɔxenu si xɔa ga geɖe me. Zi geɖe la, mɔxeɖenu sesẽwo doa go wò tso wò elektrik-ka siwo li fifia gbɔ. Ðewohĩ ŋutete xoxo si ana ʋu gbogbo aɖewo manɔ wò site transformer la si o. Nuzazãwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo sia dodo ɖe ŋgɔ bia gazazã gã aɖe. Ehea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe megbetsitsi siwo wɔa nuwɔametɔwo hã vɛ. Agbadzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo toa seɖoƒe siawo siwo le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu la ŋu keŋkeŋ. Gake tiatia vevi aɖe dzea ŋgɔ nuƒlelawo. Ele be nàda seɖoƒe siwo meʋãna o ƒe kakaɖedzi si le abe kpe ene la akpɔ kple dynamic scalability. Nyametsotso vevi siae gblɔa ga si nàxe do ŋgɔ ɖe dɔa wɔwɔ ŋu. Efiaa wò ʋuwo kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe ŋutetewo hã. Tiatia nyuitɔ bia mɔ̃ɖaŋununya gɔmesese deto. Ele be nànya alesi elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒe aɖe kpɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔxexeɖenu gbɔe. Míadzro seɖoƒe siawo me le xɔtunuwo kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo siaa ƒe ɖoɖowo me. Àsrɔ̃ mɔnu siwo dzi nàte ŋu awɔ nane le be nàxe mɔ ɖe breakers siwo kli nu eye nàdzidze nu nyuie.
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu
Agbadzikpɔkpɔ si meʋãna o nye egbɔkpɔnu si mexɔ asi o, si woŋlɔ ɖe kɔpi sesẽwo dzi, si sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔwɔ suewo kple ɣeyiɣi siwo woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi, gake eɖoa seɖoƒe na agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete bliboa le mɔ si wowɔ nu.
Dynamic Load Management (DLM) xlẽa ŋusẽ si xɔa alo panel la zãna le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me, eye wòmaa ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe chargerwo me le eɖokui si eye wòtsia gasɔa nu dedie le dɔwɔƒea ƒe didi wu me.
Hardware tiatia le vevie: DLM wɔwɔ nyuie bia smart AC charger si wɔ ɖeka kple seɖoƒe siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le le offline fallback be woaxe mɔ na breakers siwo gbã le network ƒe nutsotso me.
Hafi woatia dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒomevi aɖe la, ehiã be woawɔ gɔmedzedze ƒe asitsatsa EV charger teƒe ƒe dodokpɔ be woatsɔ awɔ nɔnɔmetata na dɔwɔƒea ƒe agba ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ɖe EV ŋusẽ ƒe hiahiã siwo wobu be woahiã nu.
CapEx ƒe Kuxia: Toto Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Siwo Xɔa Ga Gã la Ŋu
Grid ƒe seɖoƒewo tsi tre ɖi na ŋutilã me liƒo sesẽwo. Asitsaha akpa gãtɔ naa 200A alo 400A subɔsubɔdɔ si sɔ. Wogblẽa teƒe sue aɖe ɖi na EV-agba kpekpewo wòɖe dzesi ŋutɔ. Ne wotsɔ charger ene siwo zɔna kabakaba kpe ɖe eŋu la, ate ŋu axɔ 160A enumake. Transformerwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ xɔa dɔlar akpe ewo. Èdze ŋgɔ dudzikpɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe heheɖemegbe ɣleti geɖe hã. Tsimɔ yeyewo dodo gblẽa nu le wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe gbesiagbedɔwo ŋu vevie.
Ele be nàɖe dɔa ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ gɔme nyuie. Taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be nàdzi wò active charging ports ɖe edzi dedie. Ele be nàwɔ ɖe Dukɔa ƒe Elektrikse (NEC) dzi. Ede se be woana elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agba siwo yia edzi le dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenu 80% te. Màte ŋu atsɔ chargerwo abla wo ko o vaseɖe esime breaker la nadze anyi. Nu ɖesiaɖe si woatsɔ aɖoe la bia be woabu akɔnta le dedienɔnɔ ƒe vovototowo ŋu.
Èhiã hard data hafi aƒle hardware ɖesiaɖe. Dɔnyala bibi aɖe asitsatsa ƒe EV charger teƒe ƒe dodokpɔ naa gɔmeɖoanyi vevi sia. Dɔdzikpɔlawo dzroa wò miniti 15 ƒe dometsotso ŋuti nyatakakawo me le ŋkeke 30 ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Esia ɖea 'bali' si le wò xɔa ƒe gbesiagbe agba ƒe nɔnɔmetata me fiana. EV ƒe charge yɔa ɣeyiɣi siawo siwo me womebiaa nu geɖe le o la me dedie. Èléa fexexe ƒe asixɔxɔ gãtɔ kekeake evɔ mèhea didi ƒe fexexe ƒe kɔkɔƒe o.
Static Load Management: Seɖoƒe Siwo Woɖo na Nutome Siwo Woate Ŋu Agblɔ Do Ŋgɔ
Agbadzikpɔkpɔ si meʋãna o wɔa dɔ le se sesẽwo nu. Woŋlɔa amperage ƒe seɖoƒewo sesĩe le dɔwɔwɔ gbãtɔ me. Èblaa wo ɖe chargerwo alo nutoa me mama ƒe nutome suewo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔtulawo ate ŋu ama 40A nutome ɖeka me tegbee. Enaa 20A ƒe seɖoƒe eve siwo woɖo ɖi. Charger-awo mewua liƒo sia nu gbeɖe le nɔnɔme aɖeke me o.
Mɔnu sia naa viɖe sesẽwo le dɔwɔwɔ me. Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo gakpɔtɔ le sue etɔxɛe. Nuɖoanyia wɔa nu kakaɖedzitɔe gbesiagbe. Èɖea ŋuɖoɖo ɖe internet dzi kadodo ɖesiaɖe ŋu ɖa. Mehiã be gotagome alilikpo me mɔfiamewo naxɔ charger-awo hafi woate ŋu anɔ dedie o. ȃoa asa na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe nudɔdɔ ƒe fe siwo woxena enuenu hã.
Gake èdzea ŋgɔ ŋutete zazã ƒe afɔku sesẽwo. Static seɖoƒe li na gbeɖuɖɔ si li enuenu. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be Charger A do ka kple ʋu si me charge blibo le. Charger B gakpɔtɔ le 20A ƒe nutsyɔnu si wowɔ kple asi. Ŋusẽ si womezã o la nɔa anyi dɔ aɖeke mawɔmawɔe. Màte ŋu atrɔe ayi ʋua gbɔ abia be wòaƒu du sesĩe wu o.
Míeɖo aɖaŋu be woawɔ static management na nuto siwo le tẽ ŋutɔ. Xɔ sue siwo me ƒome geɖe nɔna wɔa dɔ nyuie. Dɔwɔƒe siwo naa melidzeƒe eve va ɖo ene hã dze. Zi geɖe la, ʋuwo nɔa teƒe siawo gaƒoƒo enyi alo esi wu nenema. Ƒã hafi raw charging speed nyea dɔdasi vevi aɖe na gbesiagbe mɔzɔla siawo.
Dynamic Load Management léa ŋku ɖe ŋusẽ si woxɔna le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me ŋu ɣesiaɣi. Nuɖoanyia zãa gotagome CT (Current Transformer) clamps alo smart mitawo. Eléa ŋku ɖe elektrikŋusẽ si wozãna le wò dɔwɔƒea katã ŋu. Le dzɔdzɔme nu la, ŋusẽzazã le xɔwo me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo o me. EV ƒe charge ƒe seɖoƒewo dzina ɖe edzi sesĩe be woatsɔ aɖo dometsotso yeye sia si li la gbɔ.
Edge hardware wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ɖoɖo sia me. Ame si wɔa se dzi smart AC charger ɖoa dze tẽ to OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) dzi. Exɔa ŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me tso titinadzikpɔɖoɖo aɖe gbɔ. Emegbe hardware la wɔa throttling sedede siawo enumake. Esia wɔnɛ be dedienɔnɔ nɔa teƒe bliboa katã.
Viɖe siwo dona tso eme la lolo ŋutɔ. Àte ŋu awɔ wò elektrikmɔ̃wo ƒe nudɔdɔ wòagbɔ eme dedie. Àte ŋu ade charger ewo nutome sue aɖe si wowɔ na ame ene la me. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa xea mɔ na wo be woagahe ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me o. Esia nana wò ga si nèkpɔna tso elektrikŋusẽ si nède xoxo me la dzina ɖe edzi.
Gake ɖoɖo siwo trɔna la hea vixɔxɔnyi ƒe afɔku tɔxɛwo vɛ. Wobia be kadodo nanɔ network dzi ɖaa hafi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie. Ele be nàxe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe nudɔdɔ ƒe ga si yia edzi. Ele be installationers hã nawɔ calibration pɛpɛpɛ le eɖoɖo me. Smart meter si womeɖo nyuie o ate ŋu ana elektrikŋusẽ natsi le dɔwɔƒe gã la le vo me.
Nusiwo Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo ƒe Nɔnɔmetata: Agba Dzikpɔkpɔ si Le Static vs. Dynamic
Ŋutinu
Agbawo Dzikpɔkpɔ le Static
Agbawo Dzikpɔkpɔ si Ŋu Ŋusẽ Le (DLM) .
Nusiwo me kɔ nyuie
Low (Seɖoƒe siwo wotu ɖe Hardware dzi) .
Kɔkɔ (Software kple CT clamp ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae) .
Netwɔƒe ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo ɖe Nu Ŋu
Ðeke meli o (Dɔwɔwɔwo mele Internet dzi kura o)
Kɔkɔ (Ebia alilikpo ƒe kadodo si yia edzi) .
Panel ƒe Nudɔdɔ si Gbɔ eme
Manya wɔ o
Wodo alɔe bliboe eye wowɔe wònyo wu
Fe Siwo Woxena Enuenu
Zi geɖe la, ɖeke meli o
SaaS ƒe nudɔdɔ ɣleti sia ɣleti alo ƒe sia ƒe
Zazã ƒe Nya Nyuitɔ
Ƒome geɖe ƒe ɣeyiɣi sue siwo woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi
Asitsaʋuwo, dutoƒoʋuwo ƒe fexexe ƒe teƒe gãwo
Ŋusẽ Mama ƒe Mɔnuwo: Mamã Sɔsɔe vs. Trɔtrɔ
Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe akɔntabubuwo daa ŋusẽ ƒe mama kpɔna le ɣeyiɣi si me wobiaa nu geɖe wu. Nukae dzɔna ne ʋuwo ƒe ŋusẽ didi wu esi li? Ele be nàtia mama ƒe susu nyuitɔ na wò dɔwɔƒea.
Mama si sɔ ma amperage si li sɔsɔe. Ɣeyiɣi siwo katã le dɔ wɔm la xɔa ŋusẽ ƒe mama ɖeka pɛpɛpɛ. Gake esia hea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe afɔku gã aɖe vɛ. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be ʋu geɖe akpa dea elektrikŋusẽ me le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Fexexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ɖiɖina va ɖoa tsi si womate ŋu azã o. Ðewohĩ 6A koe ʋuwo axɔ ɖesiaɖe. EV aɖewo agbe kura be yewomaxɔ dzo le duƒuƒu si bɔbɔ alea me o.
Algorithm siwo trɔna alo esiwo wotsɔ ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ wɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si. Nuɖoanyia doa agba na ʋu gbãtɔ siwo wotsɔ elektrikŋusẽ de eme la le ŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu me. Eɖonɛ koŋ hea elektrikŋusẽ ɖe megbe na ame yeye siwo va. Elalana vaseɖe esime hatsotso gbãtɔa yɔ keŋkeŋ. Emegbe etrɔa ʋu siwo li la yia ʋu siwo kplɔe ɖo siwo le fli me. Mɔnu sia si nye First-In-First-Out (FIFO) naa kakaɖedzi be woaxe fe siwo wowu enu.
Ele be nuƒlelawo naɖo akɔntabubuwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu nyuie. Ele be nàwɔ ɖeka kple wò dɔwɔwɔ ƒe SLAwo (Subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe Dzeside ƒe Nubablawo). Zi geɖe la, asitsaʋu siwo tsɔa nuawo yina na amewo bia be woatsɔ susu sesẽ aɖo nusiwo woatsɔ aɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ ŋu. Ele be woƒe ʋuwo naɖo batri blibo gbɔ ne woɖo wo ɖa le ŋdi me. Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔlawo ƒe ʋutɔɖoƒe ɖea mɔ ɖe mama sɔsɔe blewu ŋu bɔbɔe.
Hardware vs. Software Dependency: Wò Dɔwɔɖoɖowo Me Dzodzro
Ƒo asa na nudzralawo ƒe ʋuʋu sesĩe. Ele be nàɖe wò hardware kple software platformwo ɖa ɣesiaɣi. Kpɔ egbɔ be wò unitwo doa alɔ ɖoɖowɔɖi siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi abe OCPP 1.6J alo OCPP 2.0.1 ene. Trɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu alea na be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ŋu emegbe. Mèdi gbeɖe be xɔtunu siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ nalé wò nyatakakadzraɖoƒea aboyoe o.
Netwɔƒea ƒe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu bia be woada wo kpɔ nyuie. Ele be nàbia nya vevi aɖe le nuƒleɣi ƒe gɔmedzedze. Nukae adzɔ ne miaƒe nutoa me network do kpo dɔwɔwɔ? Ele be xɔtunua naɖo seɖoƒe si woɖo ɖi do ŋgɔ be wòanɔ dedie le eɖokui si. Static fallback sia xea mɔ na afɔku ƒe panel overloads. Ekpɔa wò dɔwɔƒea ta le internet ƒe nutsotso sesẽwo me.
Dedienɔnɔ kple sedziwɔwɔ gakpɔtɔ nye nusi ŋu womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖo o. Bia UL ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ sesẽ ɣesiaɣi na wò agbatsɔmɔ̃wo. Zã nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le dedie abe TLS ene na alilikpo me kadodowo katã. Kpɔ nutoa me ƒe nudidiwo ɖa nyuie. Ðewohĩ ahiã be wò ɖoɖoa nado alɔ nudidiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo. Dɔwɔƒe aɖewo naa gagbugbɔɖoɖo si me ga geɖe le ne wokpɔ gome le wɔnawo me le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo ƒe dadasɔ me.
Nuwɔna Nyuitɔ Kekeake Siwo Nàwɔ Na Network Resilience
Do offline fallback nuwɔnawo kpɔ le dɔdɔ ƒe akpaa me.
Kpɔ egbɔ be asitelefon dzi mɔ̃wo ƒe SIM kaɖi siwo wotsɔ dzraa nyatakakawo ɖo le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo vovovowo dzi.
Ŋlɔ amperage ƒe seɖoƒe siwo tututu wode asi na le offline mode me la ɖi.
Lé ŋku ɖe station ping rates ŋu be nàde dzesi network ƒe gbegblẽ kaba.
Surtlist Logic Kple Edziwɔwɔ Afɔɖeɖe Siwo Gbɔna
Ele be nàwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi be nàtsɔ agbadzikpɔkpɔ ade dɔwɔwɔ me dedie. Duƒuƒu ɖe xɔtunuwo ƒeƒle ŋu nana gazazãwo dzina ɖe edzi vevie.
Afɔɖeɖe 1: Gɔmedzedze Ŋuti Nyatakakawo Nuƒoƒoƒu
Dze egɔme kple wò xɔtuƒe ƒe agba si sɔ gbɔ wu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ. Di wò elektrikŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ wu si li. Wɔ dɔa asitsatsa EV charger teƒe ƒe dodokpɔ enumake. Dɔdamɔnu nyuitɔ ɖea wò ŋutilã ƒe seɖoƒewo fiana. Enaa dometsotso si tututu data utility dɔwɔƒewo bia be woaxɔ mɔɖegbalẽwo.
Ele be nàwɔ alesi wò tiatiawɔblɔɖe akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ganyawo dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Static systems naa kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe gazazãwo bɔbɔ etɔxɛe. Gake wobiaa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ga gbogbo aɖe ne ètso nya me be yeatrɔ asi le panels ŋu emegbe. Dynamic systems to SaaS fe siwo yia edzi vɛ. Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, woɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Tu gazazã ƒe ɖoɖo si me kɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ɖo be nàtsɔ mɔ siawo asɔ kple wo nɔewo le dzɔdzɔenyenye me. Bu wò kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe mɔɖegbalẽnana ƒe gazazãwo ŋu kpɔ le ƒe atɔ̃ ƒe agbenɔɣi katã me.
Afɔɖeɖe 3: Dodokpɔ kple kpeɖodzinana le yameʋukulawo me
Ele be dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ʋuwo nadze egɔme tso sue ɣesiaɣi. Ƒu du si seɖoƒe li na melidzeƒe ene ƒe yameʋukulawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbã. Do kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣi didi kpɔ vevie le xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo me. Kpɔ alesi dynamic system la tsɔa ŋusẽ tsia elektrikŋusẽ nu kakaɖedzitɔe le dɔwɔƒea ƒe agba siwo sɔ gbɔ wu me ɖa. Kpɔ egbɔ be wò ʋukulawo se ga si woxena ɖe ʋuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ ta gɔme. Yameʋukula sia xea mɔ na kpododonu gãwo le ʋuwo ƒe ʋuʋu bliboe me.
Nyanuwuwuw
Static setups naa dedienɔnɔ, teƒe ɖeka dziɖuɖu na nuhiahiã veviwo. Wosɔ nyuie ɖe dɔwɔwɔ suesuesue siwo tsɔa nusiwo le bɔbɔe ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ la me. Asitsaƒewo kple ʋu siwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi hiã egbɔkpɔnu siwo to vovo kura. Agbadzikpɔkpɔ si me ŋusẽ le gakpɔtɔ nye gamɔ nyuitɔ kekeake si dzi woato adzi dɔwo ɖe edzi dedie. Enaa wò grid ƒe ŋutete si li fifia dzina ɖe edzi seamlessly.
Mehiã be xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe seɖoƒewo natɔ te wò charging network kekeɖenudɔ o.
Seɖoƒe siwo meʋãna o naa kakaɖedzi le dedienɔnɔ si mele Internet dzi o ŋu gake wotsɔa fexexe ƒe ŋutete bliboa saa vɔe vevie.
Dynamic scaling naa hardware zazã si sɔ gbɔ wu na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ʋu siwo di vevie be yewoaxɔ ŋkɔ.
A: Ɛ̃, ne èda networked aɖe ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi ko smart AC charger si te ŋu xɔa dynamic profiles to OCPP dzi. Womateŋu ado 'dumb' charger siwo menye network o la ɖe ŋgɔ o. Ele be nàkpɔ egbɔ be xɔtunu gbãtɔa doa alɔ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo yeyewo le didiƒe kple alilikpo me kadodo.
Q: Ðe dynamic load management bia be woawɔ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe nudɔdɔ ɣleti sia ɣletia?
A: Zi geɖe la, ẽ. Eɖoa ŋu ɖe CSMS (Charging Station Management System) si wotu ɖe alilikpo dzi ŋu. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo sia bua ŋusẽ ƒe seɖoƒewo eye wòmaa wo le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me. Ehea SaaS ƒe gazazã siwo yia edzi vɛ. Ðoɖo aɖewo siwo wowɔ le teƒe ɖeka siwo mele Internet dzi o li, gake wo dzidzedze sesẽ wu ŋutɔ.
Q: Nukae dzɔna ɖe charging sessions dzi ne internet la tsi?
A: Enterprise-grade systems zãa offline fallback feature. Ne kadodo aɖeke megale charger-awo kple alilikpoa dome o la, wowɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si. Wotrɔna yia seɖoƒe si me womezãa nu le o, si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo do ŋgɔ, si me wometrɔna o la gbɔ. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sia kpɔa egbɔ be ʋuƒo vevitɔa medzea anyi o.
Q: Ðe wòhiã be woawɔ asitsatsa ƒe EV charger teƒe ƒe dodokpɔ ne menya nye panel ƒe lolome xoxoa?
A: Ɛ̃. Ðeko panel ƒe lolome fia nukpɔsusu ƒe ŋutete si sɔ gbɔ wu. Dɔdamɔnu aɖe léa ŋku ɖe wò dometsotso ŋuti nyatakaka ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu le ŋkeke 30 me. Eɖo kpe wò ŋutete si li tututu dzi. Dudzikpɔƒe akpa gãtɔ hiãa nyatakaka sesẽ sia hena mɔɖeɖe ɖe agbawo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu.
